DocketNumber: 03-14-00016-CV
Filed Date: 12/30/2014
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 9/28/2016
ACCEPTED 03-14-00016-CV 3583373 THIRD COURT OF APPEALS 1 CHJSHOLM TRAIL, SUJH 150 AUSTIN, TEXAS ROlJN D ROCK. TEXAS 78681 12/23/2014 3:20:56 PM BouR.LA. TEL 51.2.477.0100 JEFFREY D. KYLE FAX 512.477.0154 WWW.BOURLANDLAW.COM CLERK FILED IN 3rd COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS December 23, 2014 12/30/2014 3:30:56 PM JEFFREY D. KYLE Clerk VIAE-FILE Justice David Puryear Justice Bob Pemberton Justice Scott Field RE: Champion v. Est/ow, 03-14-00016-CV, in the Third Court of Appeals Dear Justice Puryear, Justice Pemberton and Justice Field: Please allow this letter to serve as Appellant William Champion's supplemental letter brief and response to a question raised by Justice Pemberton during oral argument in the above-referenced case on December 17, 2014. In response to Justice Pemberton's question regarding waiver of venue through a no-answer default, Appellant asserts that to hold that a party's failure to appear constitutes waiver of venue (whether express or implied) contradicts the plain language of § 15.002 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Section 15.002 requires the plaintiff to file suit in the proper venue ("all lawsuits shall be brought. .. "), and is not conditioned upon any action by the defendant. Additionally, we have reviewed the case law (both subsequent and prior to the 1995 statutory changes) for any authority that a no-answer defau It constitutes a waiver of venue. We did not find any cases for that proposition. We did find cases, such as Long v. Gonzales,650 S.W.2d 173
(Tex.App.-San Antonio 1983, no writ), and Alamo Express, Inc. v. Stansell,445 S.W.2d 222
(Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1969, no writ), in which venue was not waived by a no-answer default. While the issue in both Long and Alamo Express was whether or not the defendant had waived venue by challenging the default judgment before challenging venue, the fact that the court, in both instances, held that venue had not been waived demonstrates that a no-answer default does not act as a waiver of venue objections. Similar holdings may be found in Pardue v. Confederate Air Force,615 S.W.2d 233
(Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1980, writ dism'd), Yell v. Prock,238 S.W.2d 238
(Tex.Civ.App.-Fort Worth 1951, writ dism'd), and Wolf v. Sahm,120 S.W. 1114
(Tex.Civ.App. 1909, writ ref'd). This is consistent with the language of§ 15.002 and with the relief requested by Appellant in this case. Importantly, the court in Alamo Express defined waiver of venue rights as the result of an action by a party: Letter to Third Court of Appeals December 23, 2014 Page 2 of2 Venue rights may be expressly or impliedly waived by either party. An express waiver is shown by clear, overt acts evidencing an intent to waiver [sic]. An implied waiver occurs when a party, often inadvertently, takes some action inconsistent with his position upon the venue issue and therefore is held to have waived his rights thereon. AlamoExpress, 445 S.W.2d at 223
(emphasis added). The court in Alamo Express went on to hold that the appellant had not, by failing to appear, waived its objection to venue. /d. The same is true in this case. Mr. Champion did not answer the underlying lawsuit, and Appellee obtained a default judgment. Mr. Champion's failure to answer did not excuse Appellee from complying with § 15.002 in selecting a proper venue, nor did Mr. Champion's inaction waive objection that venue is not proper under§ 15.002. For these reasons, as well as those detailed in Appellant's Brief and discussed in oral argument, Mr. Champion respectfully requests that the default judgment in this case be reversed and remanded. We appreciate the opportunity to provide this supplement. Please do not hesitate to contact us if additional briefing or other information is necessary. Respectfully, £Anna Eby cc: Jessica Lobes (via electronic mail)