Dennis M. Martin v. State

11th Court of Appeals
Eastland, Texas
Opinion
Dennis M. Martin
Appellant
Vs. Nos. 11-00-00015-CR & 11-00-00016-CR -- Appeals from Harris County
State of Texas
Appellee
In Cause No. 11-00-00015-CR, the jury convicted appellant of aggravated kidnapping and
assessed his punishment at confinement for 7 years. In Cause No. 11-00-00016-CR, the jury
convicted appellant of aggravated sexual assault and assessed his punishment at confinement for
20 years. The judgment in each case also contains an affirmative deadly weapon finding. We
modify and affirm.
Appellant presents three points of error; he does not challenge the sufficiency of the
evidence. In his third point, appellant argues that the trial court erred in admitting hearsay into
evidence over objection. The trial court overruled appellant=s hearsay objection and allowed the
complainant=s friend, Holly Holder, to testify as follows:
Q: Just briefly, Holly, tell us what [the complainant] told you had
happened to her when she was in that emotional state.
A: She told me she was kidnapped and raped by two guys.
Q: Did she say who?
A: Dennis. And I don=t remember the other guy=s name.
We hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting Holder=s testimony
because the statements fell within the excited-utterance exception to the hearsay rule. See
McFarland v. State, 845 S.W.2d 824, 846 (Tex.Cr.App.1992), cert. den=d, 508 U.S. 963 (1993).
Under the excited-utterance exception, TEX.R.EVID. 803(2), statements Arelating to a startling
event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement caused by the
event or condition@ are not excluded by the hearsay rule. The statements in this case referred to
the kidnapping and the sexual assaults committed by appellant and his accomplice. At the time
she made the statements, the complainant had just been released by appellant and his accomplice
after being abducted forcibly from her home, threatened with death, driven to a secluded area,
and sexually assaulted by appellant and his accomplice. The record shows that the statements
were made by the complainant within an hour of the initial abduction. Holder testified that the
complainant was crying, extremely traumatized, upset, and shaking when she told Holder what
had happened. The third point of error is overruled.
In the first and second points of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred by
including an affirmative deadly weapon finding in each judgment. The State concedes that the
findings were made in error because the indictments did not allege the use of a deadly weapon
and because the jury did not make such an affirmative finding. See Davis v. State, 897 S.W.2d
791 (Tex.Cr.App.1995); Polk v. State, 693 S.W.2d 391 (Tex.Cr.App.1985). The State,
however, suggests that the errors are harmless because appellant=s eligibility for parole is limited
regardless of the deadly weapon finding. TEX. CODE CRIM. PRO. ANN. art. 37.07, ' 4(a)
(Vernon Supp. 2000). The State relies on Upson v. State, 949 S.W.2d 531 (Tex.App. - Houston
[14th Dist.] 1997, no pet=n).
Rather than holding that the errors are harmless, we will modify the judgments to delete
the affirmative deadly weapon findings. Edwards v. State, 21 S.W.3d 625 (Tex.App. - Waco
2000, no pet=n h.); see Davis v. State, supra; Medina v. State, 962 S.W.2d 83 (Tex.App. -
Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet=n ref=d). In Edwards, the court refused to Apresume to know the
effect this improper finding might have on [the defendant]'s parole eligibility under the
guidelines established by the Board of Pardons and Paroles.@ Like the court in Edwards, we
reject the contention that the erroneous inclusion of a deadly weapon finding is harmless.
Appellant=s first and second points of error are sustained.
In his brief, appellant also asks this court to review for potential error Aseveral bills of
exceptions which the trial court sealed.@ We have reviewed the contents of the sealed envelopes
as requested, and we find no error.
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The judgments of the trial court are modified to delete the affirmative deadly weapon
findings; as modified, the judgments are affirmed.
PER CURIAM
October 26, 2000
Do not publish. See TEX.R.APP.P. 47.3(b).
Panel consists of: Arnot, C.J., and
Wright, J., and McCall, J.
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