Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. v. Scott Hilburn and Mike Anthony

ACCEPTED
12-15-00141-CV
TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS
TYLER, TEXAS
6/24/2015 5:23:20 PM
CATHY LUSK
CLERK
No. 12-15-00141-CV
____________________________
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FILED IN
12th COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS TYLER, TEXAS
TYLER, TEXAS 6/24/2015 5:23:20 PM
_____________________________ CATHY S. LUSK
Clerk
MORRISON SUPPLY COMPANY, LLC and PATRIOT SUPPLY
HOLDINGS, INC.
v.
SCOTT HILBURN and MIKE ANTHONY
_____________________________
BRIEF OF APPELLANTS
_____________________________
On Appeal from the 7th Judicial District Court,
Smith County, Texas
Trial Court No. 15-0792-A
_______________________________
Michael E. Starr Vanessa Griffith
State Bar No. 19078400 State Bar No. 00790469
COGHLAN CROWSON LLP Thomas S. Leatherbury
1127 Judson Road State Bar No. 12095275
Suite 211 Stephen S. Gilstrap
Longview, Texas 75606 State Bar No. 24078563
903.758.5543 VINSON & ELKINS LLP
mstarr@ccfww.com 2001 Ross Avenue
Suite 3700
Dallas, Texas 75201
214.220.7713
214.999.7713 (facsimile)
vgriffith@velaw.com
tleatherbury@velaw.com
sgilstrap@velaw.com
Attorneys for Appellants Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply
Holdings, Inc.
Oral Argument Requested June 24, 2015
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
Appellants Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply Holdings,
Inc.
Vanessa Griffith
State Bar No. 00790469
Stephen S. Gilstrap
State Bar No. 24078563
VINSON & ELKINS LLP
2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700
Dallas, Texas 75201
214-220-7713
vgriffith@velaw.com
sgilstrap@velaw.com
Michael E. Starr
State Bar No. 19078400
COGHLAN CROWSON LLP
1127 Judson Road, Suite 211
P.O. Box 2665
Longview, Texas 75606
903-758-5543
mstarr@ccfww.com
Appellees Scott Hilburn and Mike Anthony
Trey Yarbrough
State Bar No. 22133500
Dallas W. Tharpe
State Bar No. 24052036
YARBROUGH WILCOX, PLLC
100 East Ferguson, Suite 1015
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-595-3111
trey@yw-lawfirm.com
dallas@yw-lawfirm.com
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ......................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ iii
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES...............................................................................................v
RECORD REFERENCES ............................................................................................. viii
APPENDIX REFERENCES .......................................................................................... viii
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ...........................................................................................x
STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ..............................................................xi
ISSUES PRESENTED ................................................................................................... xii
STATEMENT OF FACTS.................................................................................................1
I. Anthony and Hilburn’s Employment at Morrison. .........................................1
II. Anthony and Hilburn Sign Nonqualified Stock Option Award
Agreements in December 2012. ......................................................................3
III. Relevant Terms of the Agreements. ................................................................5
IV. Anthony and Hilburn Breach the Non-Competition and Non-
Solicitation Provisions in the Agreements. .....................................................7
V. The Proceedings Below. ................................................................................10
SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ..................................................................................12
STANDARDS OF REVIEW ............................................................................................14
ARGUMENT ...............................................................................................................15
I. The Trial Court Abused Its Discretion by Denying Morrison’s
Application for a Temporary Injunction........................................................15
A. The Evidence Shows that Morrison Has a Probable Right to the
Relief Requested..................................................................................16
1. The Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Provisions Are “Ancillary to or Part of an Otherwise
Enforceable Agreement.”..........................................................17
2. The Time and Geographic Scope Restrictions Sought
in the Temporary Injunction Are Reasonable...........................20
3. Anthony and Hilburn Breached Their Non-
Solicitation and Non-Competition Obligations. .......................23
iii
4. The Former Managers’ Arguments that Morrison
Failed to Show an Enforceable Agreement Fail. ......................26
B. The Evidence Shows that Morrison Has a Probable, Imminent,
and Irreparable Injury for Which There Is No Adequate
Remedy at Law; the Trial Court Erred and Abused Its
Discretion in Holding Otherwise. .......................................................33
1. Morrison Has Suffered Irreparable Harm—and Will
Continue to Suffer Irreparable Harm—as a Result of
the Former Managers’ Actions. ................................................35
2. The Trial Court’s Conclusion Regarding an Adequate
Remedy at Law Is Further Undermined by the Fact
that the Former Managers Are Employed at National..............38
II. The Trial Court Erred by Refusing to Reform the Agreements at the
Temporary Injunction Stage, Thereby Preventing Morrison from
Recovering Certain Damages. .......................................................................40
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER .......................................................................................44
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ..................................................................................46
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ..........................................................................................46
INDEX OF APPENDIX MATERIALS
iv
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt. Servs., LP. v. Johnson,
209 S.W.3d 644 (Tex. 2006)................................................................... 17, 18, 28
Argyle Indep. Sch. Dist. ex rel. Bd. of Trustees v. Wolf,
234 S.W.3d 229 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.)....................................16
Beasley v. Hub City, Tex., L.P.,
No. 01-03-00287-CV, 2003 WL 22254692 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
Dist] Sept. 29, 2003, no pet.) ...............................................................................37
Bertotti v. C.E. Shepherd Co., Inc.,
752 S.W.2d 648 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, no writ) ....................43
Brinks, Inc. v. Patrick,
No. 3:14-CV-775-B, 2014 WL 2931824 (N.D. Tex. June 27, 2014)..................36
Butler v. Arrow Mirror & Glass, Inc.,
51 S.W.3d 787 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, no pet.) .........................21
Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co.,
84 S.W.3d 198 (Tex. 2002)..................................................................... 14, 15, 33
CDX Holdings, Inc. v. Heddon,
No. 12-CV-126, 2012 WL 11019355 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 2, 2012).........................43
Curtis v. Ziff Energy Grp., Ltd.,
12 S.W.3d 114 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1999, no pet.).......................22
Davis v. Huey,
571 S.W.2d 859 (Tex. 1978)................................................................................14
DeSantis v. Wackenhut Corp.,
793 S.W.2d 670 (Tex. 1990)................................................................................16
DRC Parts & Accessories, L.L.C. v. VM Motori, S.P.A.,
112 S.W.3d 854 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet. denied)..............31
Elec. Data Sys. Corp. v. Powell,
508 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Civ. App.—Dallas 1974, writ ref’d n.r.e.) ......................20
Fischer v. Rider,
No. 02-10-00294-CV, 2011 WL 167226 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Jan. 13,
2011, no pet.)........................................................................................................33
v
Frequent Flyer Depot, Inc. v. Am. Airlines, Inc.,
281 S.W.3d 215 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009, pet. denied) .............................36
Gallagher Healthcare Ins. Servs. v. Vogelsang,
312 S.W.3d 640 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. denied) ................20
Goff v. Tuchscherer,
627 S.W.2d 397 (Tex. 1982) (per curiam)...........................................................11
In re Halliburton Co.,
80 S.W.3d 566 (Tex. 2002)..................................................................................27
In re Int’l Profit Assocs., Inc.,
274 S.W.3d 672 (Tex. 2009)................................................................................33
In re Labatt Food Serv., L.P.,
279 S.W.3d 640 (Tex. 2009)................................................................................15
In re Odyssey Healthcare, Inc.,
310 S.W.3d 419 (Tex. 2010)................................................................................28
In re Tex. Nat’l Res. Conservation Comm’n,
85 S.W.3d 201 (Tex. 2002)..................................................................................14
INEOS Grp. Ltd. v. Chevron Phillips Chem. Co.,
312 S.W.3d 843 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, no pet.) .......................15
Mabrey v. SandStream, Inc.,
124 S.W.3d 302 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003, no pet.)....................................38
Marsh USA, Inc. v. Cook,
354 S.W.3d 764 (Tex. 2011)......................................................................... 19, 20
Mart. v. Linen Sys. for Hosps., Inc.,
671 S.W.2d 706 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1984, no writ).......................36
Poole v. U.S. Money Reserve, Inc.,
No. 09-08-137-CV, 2008 WL 4735602 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008, no
pet.)................................................................................................................ 37, 43
Rouse v. Tex. Capital Bank, N.A.,
394 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.)................................................32
Salas v. Chris Christensen Sys.,
No. 10-11-00107-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 7530 (Tex. App.—Waco
Sept. 14, 2011, no pet.) ........................................................................................20
Stone v. Griffin Commc’ns & Sec. Sys., Inc.,
53 S.W.3d 687 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2001, no pet.) ...............................................21
vi
Tex. Indus. Gas v. Phoenix Metallurgical Corp.,
828 S.W.2d 529 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, no writ).......................38
Towers v. Grogan,
No. 01-97-00946-CV, 1998 WL 191760 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
Apr. 23, 1998, no pet.) .........................................................................................38
TransPerfect Translations, Inc. v. Leslie,
594 F. Supp. 2d 742 (S.D. Tex. 2009) .......................................................... 22, 42
Tranter, Inc. v. Liss,
No. 02-13-00167-CV, 2014 WL 1257278 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar.
27, 2014, no pet.)............................................................................... 22, 34, 42, 43
Wright v. Sport Supply Grp., Inc.,
137 S.W.3d 289 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2004, no pet.) ........................ 37, 40, 43
Wright v. Sydow,
173 S.W.3d 534 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, pet. denied)..............30
Statutes
TEX. BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.50 ..........................................................................16
TEX. BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.51(c)......................................................... xii, 40, 41
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 51.014(a)(4) ........................................................14
vii
RECORD REFERENCES
Citations to the record will be formatted as follows:
(1) Clerk’s Record CR Page No.
(2) Supplemental Clerk’s Record Supp. CR Page No.
(3) Reporter’s Record for the April 27, 2015 2RR Page:Line Nos.
Temporary Injunction Hearing
(4) Reporter’s Record for the April 29, 2015 3RR Page:Line Nos.
Temporary Injunction Hearing
(5) Reporter’s Record for the April 30, 2015 4RR Page:Line Nos.
Temporary Injunction Hearing
(6) Exhibit Index for Temporary Injunction 5RR, Exhibit No.
Hearing
APPENDIX REFERENCES
Citations to the appendix will be formatted as follows:
(1) Order Denying Temporary Injunction App. 1 at Page No.
(May 12, 2015) (CR191)
(2) Letter Attached to Order Denying Temporary App. 2 at Page No.
Injunction (May 13, 2015) (CR189-90)
(3) Temporary Sealing Order (May 12, 2015) App. 3 at Page No.
(CR188)
(4) Mike Anthony’s Nonqualified Stock App. 4 at Page No.
Option Award Agreement (5RR, Ex. 3)
(5) Scott Hilburn’s Nonqualified Stock App. 5 at Page No.
Option Award Agreement (5RR, Ex. 7)
(6) Email from Mike Anthony to Chip Hornsby App. 6 at Page No.
viii
with Signed Agreement (Dec. 19, 2012)
(5RR, Ex. 17)
(7) Email from Scott Hilburn to Chip Hornsby App. 7 at Page No.
with Signed Agreement (Dec. 18, 2012)
(5RR, Ex. 20)
(8) Affidavit of Van Kelley (June 19, 2015) App. 8 at Page No.
(Supp. CR 15-16)
ix
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Nature of the Case: This action arises out of Appellees Mike Anthony and
Scott Hilburn’s (collectively, “Former Managers”) breach of the non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions contained within Nonqualified Stock Option Award
Agreements (the “Agreements”), which they executed in exchange for an award of
stock options and in exchange for receiving confidential information from
Appellant Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. (“Patriot”). See App. 4; App. 5. Anthony
and Hilburn were employed by Appellant Morrison Supply Company, LLC
(“Morrison”) as regional managers until April 13, 2015, when they (along with
more than 40 other Morrison employees) resigned to work for a competitor,
National Wholesale Supply, Inc. (“National”). See 2RR 22:24-25:11, 33:25-34:9;
4RR 41:18-19; 5RR, Exs. 1-2, 4, 6.
Following a three-day temporary injunction hearing, the trial court signed an
Order Denying Morrison’s Application for a Temporary Injunction, see App. 1,
and attached a Letter to that Order, which explained its findings, see App. 2. In the
Letter, the trial court stated that the Agreements were enforceable and that the non-
competition and non-solicitation provisions were ancillary to those otherwise
enforceable Agreements. See App. 2 at 1. The trial court also found that the
geographic restrictions in the Agreements were overbroad, but refused to reform
the Agreements “pending a final trial after appropriate discovery.” Id. Despite
x
these findings, the Court refused to grant a temporary injunction because it found
that Morrison and Patriot (collectively, “Morrison” unless a distinction is material)
had an adequate remedy at law. See App. 1. Morrison now appeals from the trial
court’s denial of its Temporary Injunction Application.
Trial Court: Honorable Kerry L. Russell, 7th Judicial District Court, Smith
County, Texas.
Trial Court’s Disposition: Order Denying Temporary Injunction signed on
May 12, 2015 (App. 1), which was accompanied by a Letter from Judge Russell
explaining his reasoning (App. 2).
STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT
Morrison respectfully requests that this Court hold oral argument. Even
though the controlling legal principles regarding when a temporary injunction is
appropriate are well-settled, Morrison believes that oral argument will be useful for
this Court to understand the Former Managers’ actions fully. Morrison also
believes that oral argument will be useful on the second issue raised in this appeal
regarding the timing of reformation because that issue appears to be one of first
impression in the Twelfth District Court of Appeals.
xi
ISSUES PRESENTED
1. Did the trial court abuse its discretion by denying Morrison’s
Application for a Temporary Injunction when the evidence shows, without
limitation, that:
a. the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions are
ancillary to or part of otherwise enforceable Agreements;
b. the time and geographic restrictions sought in Morrison’s
Temporary Injunction Application are reasonable;
c. Anthony and Hilburn breached both the non-competition and
non-solicitation provisions of the Agreements;
d. Morrison has suffered irreparable harm, and will continue to
suffer irreparable harm, as a result of Anthony and Hilburn’s
actions; and
e. Morrison lacks an adequate remedy at law?
2. After finding the Agreements to be “overbroad” as to geographic
scope, did the trial court err by not reforming the Agreements at the temporary
injunction stage—instead of “pending a final trial” after discovery—thereby
preventing Morrison from recovering any damages accrued before the date of
reformation under TEX. BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.51(c)?
xii
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Morrison Supply Company, LLC (“Morrison”) is a wholesale distributor of
construction materials and products. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Patriot
Supply Holdings, Inc. (“Patriot”),1 which also owns several other wholesale
distributors. See 3RR 107:14-20. Morrison operates in Texas and the southwest
United States and has close to 1500 employees. See 3RR 128:18-129:2. Patriot
has three “platform companies” in addition to Morrison that are based in
California, Arizona, and Colorado. See 3RR 129:3-10.
I. Anthony and Hilburn’s Employment at Morrison.
Anthony and Hilburn worked for Morrison as co-Regional Managers of
Morrison’s East Texas Region. See 2RR 28:21-29:12. As Regional Managers,
Anthony and Hilburn were responsible for branches in Kilgore, Tyler, Longview,
Mt. Pleasant, Nacogdoches, Lufkin, and Texarkana, Texas as well as Shreveport,
Louisiana. See 2RR 31:21-25. Anthony and Hilburn reported directly to
Morrison’s President. See 2RR 94:3-15.
During their employment at Morrison, Anthony and Hilburn were regularly
provided with confidential information pertaining to Morrison’s operations,
including: (1) information regarding company and branch financial performance,
(2) pricing strategy and data, (3) cost strategy and data, (4) customer evaluations,
1
Throughout this brief, Morrison and Patriot are collectively referred to as Morrison, unless a
distinction is material.
1
and (5) other strategic information. See generally 3RR 77:1-92:7. Some examples
of the confidential information provided to Anthony and Hilburn by Morrison are:
 Regular emails setting forth the price Morrison paid2 for several key
products where the email was password protected. See 4RR 10:3-14:23;
see also 5RR, Ex. 22
 Morrison’s pricing matrix which sets forth the individual prices for over
100,000 products and 15,000 customers, and the data underlying the
matrix (which includes every sales transaction for the previous twelve
months). See 3RR 72:21-75:23; see also 5RR, Ex. 8.
 Detailed reports showing Morrison’s pricing strategy, including
objectives for each region, ways to improve margins, and performance of
each region; this document was labeled confidential and proprietary. See
3RR 87:24-92:7; see also 5RR, Ex. 12.
 Weekly dashboards for each branch under their supervision that contain
all of the branch’s financial transactions for the week as well as an
analysis of the transactions, such as the “customer trends” section, which
evaluates whether the branch is making money from a customer, whether
the amount of money earned from that customer is increasing or
2
Morrison was part of a buying group that negotiated many prices on a collective basis with the
group members. However, Morrison also negotiated prices on an individual basis. As the
employee responsible for these negotiations testified:
Q. Does Morrison always and only pay the price that’s been negotiated by the buying
group?
A. No, ma’am.
Q. And why is that?
A. Because of our volume, we go out and negotiate deals that are better than the
buying group.
Q. And do you share those deals, the terms of those deals with other companies in
the industry?
A. No, ma’am.
Q. Do you consider the terms of those deals to be confidential?
A. Yes, ma’am.
Q. And why is that?
A. Because it is an advantage for us as a company to have those programs.
4RR 9:6-23.
2
decreasing, how the goods are being priced, and similar information that
is key to understanding whether the branch is profitable. See 3RR 77:1-
81:24; see also 5RR, Ex. 9.
 Customer Evaluation reports that set forth detailed information regarding
a particular customer including the customer’s purchases, what the
company’s margin is on those purchases, and whether there are
opportunities for additional sales or increased margin with this customer.
See 3RR 82:2-85:21; see also 5RR, Ex. 10.
 “Daily Audit Summaries,” which contain a list of every transaction in a
particular branch and the details of those transactions including price,
volume, and customer name. See 3RR 85:24-87:20; see also 5RR, Ex. 11.
 Information regarding pricing from Western Pottery, which is below
market. See 4RR 15:2-16:17; see also 5RR, Ex. 23.
II. Anthony and Hilburn Sign Nonqualified Stock Option Award
Agreements in December 2012.
On or about December 13, 2012, Anthony and Hilburn met with Chip
Hornsby, the CEO of Morrison, in Rockwall, Texas, to discuss the Company’s
decision to offer them stock options in Patriot, Morrison’s parent company. See
2RR 65:24-67:18; 3RR 42:7-9. Anthony and Hilburn claim that, at this meeting,
Hornsby handed them the Agreements, advised them that the non-competition
provisions contained in the Agreements “w[ere] not worth the paper [they] w[ere]
written on,” and pressured them into signing the Agreements. See 2RR 68:5-
71:13; 3RR 39:9-46:4.
There is no dispute that the Former Managers both signed the Agreements,
but their accounts about when they signed the Agreements, what they were told
about the Agreements, and whether they were pressured into signing the
3
Agreements are flatly contradicted by the record. Contrary to the Former
Managers’ accounts, although Hornsby met with Anthony and Hilburn on or about
December 13, 2012, see 3RR 42:7-9, he did not provide them with the Agreements
at that time and did not require them to sign the Agreements under allegedly
pressured circumstances.
To the contrary, Hornsby emailed the Agreements to Anthony and Hilburn
the morning after the meeting in Rockwall. 3RR 114:3-6; 5RR, Exs. 14 & 19.
Hornsby asked Anthony and Hilburn to review the Agreements and call if they had
questions. See 5RR, Exs. 14 & 19. Hornsby also requested, “if possible,” that the
Former Managers send him the signature pages during the following week. See
5RR, Exs. 14 & 19. He did so that he could get them to the attorney before the end
of 2012. See 3RR 114:19-115:13. Hornsby never told the Former Managers that
the Agreements were invalid, unenforceable, or “not worth the paper they were
written on.” 3RR 115:14-116:1. He did, however, tell them that signing the
Agreements was voluntarily and not a mandatory condition of employment. 3RR
113:9-19.
The Former Managers’ responses to these emails from Hornsby confirm
Hornsby’s account and the documentary evidence, and they further contradict the
Former Managers’ oral testimony:
 Anthony responded to Hornsby’s email on December 14, 2012, noting
that the attachment was blank. 5RR, Ex. 15. Nowhere in Anthony’s
4
email to Hornsby did Anthony state that he had already signed the
Agreement, as he testified. Id. Hornsby responded by resending a copy
of the Agreement several hours later. See 5RR, Ex. 16. Five days later,
on December 19, 2012, Anthony returned the executed signature page.
See App. 6. If, as Anthony claims, he had signed the Agreement under
supposedly pressured circumstances a week earlier, he failed mention
that fact when he sent Hornsby the newly-signed document.
 Hilburn returned his executed Agreement to Hornsby on December 18,
2012, four days after receiving it. App. 7. In his email to Hornsby,
Hilburn stated: “Once again i wont [sic] to thank you for this opportunity
to be a part of our future growth.” Id. Hilburn never indicated that he
had already been provided—much less, signed—the Agreement, as one
would expect if his version of the facts was true.3
III. Relevant Terms of the Agreements.
The Agreements granted Anthony and Hilburn stock options in Patriot and
provided that, consistent with their roles as Regional Managers, they “shall have
access to and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential, proprietary and trade
secret information of the Company and its Affiliates.” App. 4 at 1, 4; App. 5 at 1,
4. In exchange for these benefits—benefits that have been extended to less than 2
percent of the Company’s employees, see 3RR 111:4-13—the Agreements placed
certain restrictive covenants on Anthony and Hilburn during their employment
with Morrison and for one year following the termination of their employment.
See App. 4 at 5; App. 5 at 5.
Specifically, Anthony and Hilburn agreed to the following provisions:
3
Hilburn’s testimony about signing the Agreement at the meeting in Rockwall also is
contradicted by the fact that he dated his signature page “12/18/12.” App. 7.
5
8. Non-Competition. In consideration of the Option granted to the
Participant hereunder, the Participant acknowledges that in the course
of Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates the
Participant has become and shall become familiar with trade secrets
and other Confidential Information concerning the Company and their
Affiliates and that the Participant’s services have been and shall be of
special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its
Affiliates. Therefore, the Participant agrees that, during the period of
Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates and for
one (1) year thereafter (the “Restrictive Period”), the Participant
shall not engage, directly or indirectly in the Business anywhere in the
United States or, without the prior written consent of the Board,
directly or indirectly, own an interest in, manage, operate, join,
control, lend money or render financial or other assistance to or
participate in or be connected with, as an officer, employee, partner,
stockholder, consultant, or otherwise, any Person that competes with
the Business . . . .The Participant expressly agrees and acknowledges
that the restrictions contained in this Section 8 do not preclude the
Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably
impose limitations on the Participant’s ability to earn a living. In
addition, the Participant agrees and acknowledges that the potential
harm to the Company and its Affiliates of their non-enforcement
outweighs any harm to the Participant of its enforcement by injunction
or otherwise. The Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that
each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with
respect to the subject matter, time period and geographical area. The
Restrictive Period shall be extended by the length of any period
during with [sic] the Participant is in breach of the terms of this
Section 8 or Section 9.4
9. Non-Solicitation. The Participant agrees that, during the
Restrictive Period, the Participant shall not (a) induce or attempt to
induce any customer, supplier or other party with whom the Company
or any Affiliate do business to cease doing business with the
Company or such Affiliates, or in any way interfere with or attempt to
interfere with the relationship between the Company and its Affiliates
and any existing customer, supplier or other party with whom the
Company or its Affiliates do business or (b) hire, employ or in any
4
Ohio App. 4 at 5; App. 5 at 5.
6
way, directly or indirectly, interfere with or attempt to interfere with
any officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Company
and its Affiliates, or induce or attempt to induce any of them to leave
the employ of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, or violate
the terms of their contracts, or any employment arrangements, with
the Company or its Affiliates; provided, that while the foregoing shall
not prohibit a general solicitation to the public by general advertising,
hiring any person identified in this Section 9 as a result of such
general solicitation is prohibited during the Restrictive Period.5
Further, in light of the fact that the Agreements provided that Anthony and
Hilburn “shall have access to and shall be provided” Morrison’s confidential and
proprietary information, the Former Managers agreed that they “shall not (during
the period of employment and at all times thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized
person or use for Participant’s own purposes any such Confidential Information
without the prior written consent of the Company” except in circumstances not
relevant here. App. 4 at 4; App. 5 at 4.
IV. Anthony and Hilburn Breach the Non-Competition and Non-
Solicitation Provisions in the Agreements.
While employed at Morrison, and several months before his resignation in
April 2015, Anthony began speaking with Charlie Reynolds, the President of
National Wholesale Supply, Inc. (“National”), about Anthony coming to work for
National. See 2RR 25:25-26:24 (testifying that, in early 2015, Anthony
5
Ohio App. 4 at 5; App. 5 at 5. “Business” is defined in the Agreements as “the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted on the date hereof, as conducted within the
five (5) years prior to the date hereof, or which the Board has authorized the Company to
develop or pursue (by acquisition or otherwise).” App. 4 at 7; App. 5 at 7.
7
“approached National and expressed some interest in coming to work for the
company”). National is a wholesale distributor, is in the same business as
Morrison, and is a competitor of Morrison. See 2RR 12:14-22. Anthony also
spoke with numerous of Morrison’s other employees about going to work for
National. See 2RR 28:1-7. In fact, Anthony conducted several meetings with
Reynolds and Morrison employees at which they discussed employment at
National. See 2RR 28:10-23.
These discussions culminated in the mass resignations of Anthony, Hilburn,
and approximately 40 additional employees from Morrison’s East Texas region on
April 13, 2015. See 2RR 25:9-11, 33:25-34:9; 5RR, Ex. 4; 5RR, Ex. 6. Before
April 13, 2015, National did not have any operations in East Texas. See 2RR 32:1-
4. On April 13, 2015, however, National opened up new branches in Kilgore,
Tyler, Longview, Mt. Pleasant, and Shreveport. See 2RR 32:5-33:8; see also 5RR,
Ex. 2. All of these newly opened branches were staffed with former Morrison
employees, including Anthony and Hilburn. See 2RR 33:25-34:9.
National announced these operational changes on its website. See 5RR,
Ex. 2. All of the new branches were listed along with their branch managers,
which, for Kilgore, was Mike Anthony and, for Tyler, was Scott Hilburn. Id.
Anthony confirmed his employment with National in a conversation with
David Cunningham, the CEO of H.M. Cunningham Companies, a company that
8
represents manufacturers in marketing their products to wholesale suppliers. See
2RR 12:1-10. Cunningham, who works with both Morrison and National, see 2RR
12:14-18, had heard that a number of Morrison employees had left to work for
National and called Anthony to understand how these events transpired, see 2RR
15:2-12. During that conversation, Anthony confirmed that he was going to work
for National, and told Cunningham that “he was going to be the regional manager.”
2RR 15:13-19. Relying on Anthony’s representations about his employment with
National, Cunningham circulated an “email blast” to his clients announcing the
organizational changes in East Texas. See 2RR 13:19-24. That email lists
National’s new East Texas locations and identifies Mike Anthony as National’s
manager in the region. See 5RR, Ex. 1.
Within three days of the Former Managers’ resignation (and the mass
exodus from Morrison), Morrison sought and obtained a temporary restraining
order (“TRO”), which temporarily prevented Anthony and Hilburn from being
employed at National. CR31-72; CR227-28. The TRO was in effect during the
temporary injunction hearing. See 4RR 104:2-12 (extending the TRO). Thus,
although the Former Managers testified at the temporary injunction hearing that
9
they were not employed by National, see 2RR 25:12-14; 3RR 7:8-15, that fact is
irrelevant because the Former Managers were subject to the TRO at that time.6
Moreover, Anthony and Hilburn clearly stated their intentions to work for
National as soon as possible and certainly during the one-year time restriction
specified in the Agreements. See 2RR 25:19-21; 3RR 19:2-5 (“Q. [Y]ou would be
employed with . . . National Wholesale . . . right this minute if it weren’t for this
legal proceeding, correct? A. Correct.”). And that is exactly what Anthony and
Hilburn did. They have—since the time of the temporary injunction hearing and
the lapse of the TRO—followed through on their stated intentions and now work
for National. See App. 8. Thus, Anthony and Hilburn now are employed by
National, a company that directly competes with Morrison in the same geographic
location where Anthony and Hilburn worked for Morrison.
V. The Proceedings Below.
On April 13, 2015, the same day as the exodus of employees from Morrison
to National, the Former Managers filed an Original Petition for a declaratory
judgment that the Agreements were unenforceable. See CR1-30. Morrison
responded a few days later by asserting breach of contract and breach of fiduciary
duty counterclaims against the Former Managers and by seeking a TRO and other
6
Further, any self-serving suggestion by the Former Managers at the temporary injunction
hearing that that they never worked for National is belied by the weight of evidence presented.
See 5RR, Exs. 1-2; 2RR 13:13-24.
10
injunctive relief. See CR31-72. On April 16, 2015, after hearing argument from
both parties, the trial court issued a TRO. See CR227-28.
Between April 27 and April 30, 2015, the Court conducted a three-day
hearing on Morrison’s Application for a Temporary Injunction. See CR228-29.
On the first day of that hearing, Morrison submitted a Motion for a Temporary
Sealing Order given that certain of Morrison’s confidential and proprietary
information would be discussed and examined during the hearing. See CR142-45.
After the three-day hearing concluded, the trial court took Morrison’s Application
for a Temporary Injunction and its Motion for a Temporary Sealing Order under
advisement and requested further briefing on a few issues. See CR229; CR149-73.
On May 12, 2015, the trial court signed an Order Denying Morrison’s
Temporary Injunction Application based on its finding that Morrison had an
adequate remedy at law. See App. 1. The Court also attached a Letter to the Order
Denying Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application, which further explained
certain additional findings, including that: (1) the Agreements were not illusory
and (2) the relevant non-competition and non-solicitation provisions were ancillary
to the otherwise enforceable Agreements.7 App. 2 at 1. While the trial court also
found that the geographic restriction in the Agreements was overbroad, it refused
7
While the trial court’s May 13, 2015 Letter is not a formal order, see Goff v. Tuchscherer, 627
S.W.2d 397, 389-99 (Tex. 1982) (per curiam), and is not necessarily entitled to the same weight
a formal order, Morrison cites to that letter because it provides further explanation as to why the
trial court denied Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application. See App. 2.
11
to reform the Agreements, stating that those Agreements should be reformed
“pending a final trial after appropriate discovery.” Id.
Also on May 12, 2015, the trial court granted Morrison’s Motion for a
Temporary Sealing Order, finding that six of the exhibits admitted and discussed at
the temporary injunction hearing contained Morrison’s “confidential and
proprietary information.” App. 3.
On May 22, 2015, Morrison filed a Motion for Reconsideration, which
requested that the trial court reconsider its denial of Morrison’s Temporary
Injunction Application and, at the very least, that it reform the Agreements so that
Morrison would not be prevented from obtaining damages caused by the Former
Managers’ ongoing breaches of the Agreements. CR192-97. Morrison
supplemented that Motion on June 22, 2015. Supp. CR17-19. The trial court has
not ruled on that Motion. Morrison has requested an early trial setting in
September 2015, but the trial court has yet to issue a scheduling order or set the
matter for trial.
On May 29, 2015, Morrison filed its timely joint notice of accelerated
interlocutory appeal. See CR205-09.
SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
The trial court made two fundamental errors in denying Morrison’s
Temporary Injunction Application. First, the trial court found that Morrison had
12
an adequate remedy at law. But ample evidence presented at the temporary
injunction hearing contradicts this finding and demonstrates that Morrison’s
injuries cannot be satisfied by damages alone. The evidence presented also
confirmed, as the trial court correctly found, that the Agreements were enforceable
and that Morrison showed a probable right of recovery. The trial court’s
misapplication of law to the facts presented at the hearing constitutes error and an
abuse of discretion.
Second, the trial court further erred by refusing to reform the geographic
restriction in the Agreements even though (1) it found that provision to be
overbroad, see App. 2 at 1, and (2) Morrison had requested that the Court reform
the Agreements, see, e.g., CR44. Section 15.51(c) of the Texas Business and
Commerce Code does not allow Morrison to recover damages for breaches of the
Agreement prior to the date of reformation. Thus, the trial court’s refusal to
reform the Agreements at the temporary injunction stage puts Morrison in a
“Catch-22”: Morrison not only lacks the protection of injunctive relief, but it also
cannot recover any damages based on breaches that occur going forward until the
Agreements ultimately are reformed “pending a final trial.” App. 2 at 1. This fact
further undercuts the trial court’s erroneous finding that Morrison has an adequate
remedy at law.
13
For these reasons and as explained below, this Court should reverse the trial
court’s Order Denying Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application and remand
the action for the trial court to issue a temporary injunction. Moreover, regardless
of this Court’s decision on the first issue presented in this appeal, it should reverse
and remand the action with instructions that the trial court reform the Agreements
so that Morrison is not prevented from recovering additional damages caused by
further breaches of the Agreements.
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
An order denying a temporary injunction is an appealable interlocutory
order. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 51.014(a)(4); see In re Tex. Nat’l Res.
Conservation Comm’n, 85 S.W.3d 201, 205 (Tex. 2002). The issue presented to a
trial court at a temporary injunction hearing is whether the applicant may preserve
the status quo pending a trial on the merits. See Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co., 84
S.W.3d 198, 204 (Tex. 2002).
On appeal, a trial court’s order granting or denying a temporary injunction is
reviewed for abuse of discretion. See Davis v. Huey, 571 S.W.2d 859, 862 (Tex.
1978). While this means that the evidence is reviewed in the light most favorable
to the trial court’s ruling, see id., a trial court’s discretion does not extend to the
erroneous application of the law to established facts, see INEOS Grp. Ltd. v.
Chevron Phillips Chem. Co., 312 S.W.3d 843, 848 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
14
Dist.] 2009, no pet.) (“A trial court abuses its discretion in granting or denying a
temporary injunction when it misapplies the law to the established facts.”).
The trial court’s refusal to reform the Agreements at this stage of the
proceedings—and after it found that they included overbroad geographic
restrictions—is a legal conclusion that is reviewed de novo. See In re Labatt Food
Serv., L.P., 279 S.W.3d 640, 643 (Tex. 2009) (orig. proceeding) (a trial court’s
legal determinations are reviewed de novo).
ARGUMENT
I. The Trial Court Abused Its Discretion by Denying Morrison’s
Application for a Temporary Injunction.
Under Texas law, in order to obtain a temporary injunction, Morrison only
was required to show that it: (1) pleaded for permanent injunctive relief against the
Former Managers; (2) has a probable right to the relief sought; and (3) has a
probable, imminent, and irreparable injury in the interim for which there is no
adequate remedy at law. See Butnaru, 84 S.W.3d at 204.
As an initial matter, there is no dispute that Morrison has pleaded a cause of
action for a permanent injunction consistent with the TRO that the trial court
granted. See CR42-44; CR228. Accordingly, this Court need only consider
whether Morrison showed (1) a probable right to the relief sought and (2) a
probable, imminent, and irreparable injury. Morrison presented ample evidence on
both issues at the temporary injunction hearing, and thus this Court should reverse
15
the trial court’s denial of Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application and
remand the action for the trial court to issue a temporary injunction.
A. The Evidence Shows that Morrison Has a Probable Right to the
Relief Requested.
“A probable right of recovery is shown by alleging a cause of action and
presenting evidence tending to sustain it.” Argyle Indep. Sch. Dist. ex rel. Bd. of
Trustees v. Wolf, 234 S.W.3d 229, 236 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.); see
also DeSantis v. Wackenhut Corp., 793 S.W.2d 670, 686 (Tex. 1990) (“An
injunction plaintiff need not establish the correctness of his claim to obtain
temporary relief, but must show only a likelihood of success on the merits.”).
Morrison met this burden and showed probable success on its breach of
contract counterclaim against the Former Managers. See CR38-39 (Morrison’s
counterclaims). Under Texas law,8 non-competition, non-solicitation, and similar
provisions will be enforced so long as they (1) are ancillary to or part of an
otherwise enforceable agreement, and (2) contain reasonable limitations as to the
time, geographic area, and scope of activities to be restrained that are reasonable
and not greater than necessary to protect the employer’s legitimate interests. TEX.
BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.50 et seq. Morrison’s requested enforcement of these
Agreements satisfies these standards.
8
Although Section 19 of the Agreements provides that they shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, see App. 4 at 7-8; App. 5 at 7-8, neither
party sought to apply Delaware law, and the parties tried the matter under Texas law.
16
1. The Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Provisions Are
“Ancillary to or Part of an Otherwise Enforceable Agreement.”
In the Letter that accompanied the Order Denying Morrison’s Temporary
Injunction Application, the trial court specifically found that the non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions in the Agreements were “ancillary to an otherwise
enforceable agreement.” App. 2 at 1. The trial court’s finding in this regard was
correct and supported by ample evidence from the temporary injunction hearing—
namely, the fact that, in exchange for executing the Agreements, the Former
Managers received (1) confidential information during the course of their
employment, and (2) stock option awards.
First, “[a]n employer’s promise to provide an employee with confidential
information and an employee’s reciprocal promise not to disclose such confidential
information “meet[s] the requirement that the covenant be designed to enforce the
employee’s consideration provided in the agreement.” Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt.
Servs., LP. v. Johnson, 209 S.W.3d 644, 649 (Tex. 2006) (finding an employer’s
non-competition agreement was enforceable because the employer had provided
confidential information to the employee as promised in the parties’ employment
agreement). That standard is satisfied here.
The Agreements provide that the Former Managers “shall have access to
and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential, and proprietary and trade secret
information” and that, in exchange for that benefit, the Former Managers agree not
17
to “disclose to any unauthorized person . . . any such Confidential Information
without the prior written consent of the Company.” E.g., App. 5 at 4 (emphasis
added). The evidence below established that Anthony and Hilburn received
confidential information. See, e.g., 3RR 77:1-81:24 (discussing Exhibit 9, which
was a branch manager dashboard, showing “data and information” that the
company considered confidential); 3RR 82:3-85:21 (discussing Exhibit 10
showing Morrison’s pricing strategy which was not shared with competitors); see
also supra Facts Section I. In fact, six of Morrison’s trial exhibits (which Former
Managers received during their employment with Morrison) were sealed pursuant
the trial court’s Temporary Sealing Order because they “contain[ed] [Morrison’s]
confidential and proprietary information.” App. 3 (Order sealing Exhibits 9-12 and
22-23). This evidence demonstrates that the Former Managers received
confidential information in exchange for a promise not to disclose such
information. This fact alone is a sufficient basis for the trial court’s finding that
the relevant non-competition and non-solicitation provisions are ancillary to
otherwise enforceable Agreements. See Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt. Servs., LP., 209
S.W.3d at 649.
Second, an additional, independent basis for the trial court’s finding is the
fact that an award of stock options constitutes valid consideration for a non-
competition agreement. See Marsh USA, Inc. v. Cook, 354 S.W.3d 764 (Tex.
18
2011). In Marsh, the Texas Supreme Court held that the grant of stock options to
an employee was “reasonably related” to the employer’s interest in protecting its
goodwill and, accordingly, the non-competition provision was enforceable. Id. at
777. Importantly, the Marsh Court held that it was the grant or award of stock
options—not the exercise of those options—that made the non-competition
agreement enforceable. See id. (“By awarding Cook stock options, Marsh linked
the interests of a key employee with the company’s long-term business interests.”)
(emphasis added).
Like the employee in Marsh, the Former Managers were granted stock
options that vested over time and were designed to align their interests with
Morrison’s in increasing the value of the Company. See 2RR 45:18-21 (Anthony
testifying that he was told that the purpose of the Agreements was to give
employees a “reward or give us stock options in the company” and that “the better
the company did—if the company did well, we would make money”); see also
3RR 109:10-14 (“The individuals that participate [in the stock option award
program] have the opportunity, again, to have a small degree of ownership, as far
as in the business, as far as an option holder with the ability” to obtain proceeds.).
Hilburn recognized this fact, thanking Hornsby for “this opportunity to be a part of
our future growth.” App. 7.
19
Moreover, as in Marsh, the evidence presented at the temporary injunction
hearing demonstrated that these stock options had value. See 3RR 132:14-133:3
(noting that the price of Patriot’s stock increased after the Former Managers
options were granted); 3RR 110:10-16 (if the Former Managers exercised their
stock options, they would benefit by “get[ting] the difference between the value of
the strike price that they got several years prior, and the value of the shares when
they’re sold”).
In sum, the trial court’s finding that the non-competition and non-solicitation
provisions were “ancillary” to otherwise enforceable Agreements was correct
because Morrison provided Anthony and Hilburn with the promised confidential
information and with valuable stock options.
2. The Time and Geographic Scope Restrictions Sought in the
Temporary Injunction Are Reasonable.
There was no dispute at the temporary injunction hearing that the one-year
time restriction in the Agreements was reasonable. And for good reason. Several
Texas courts have concluded that a one-year time limitation in a non-competition
agreement is reasonable. See, e.g., Salas v. Chris Christensen Sys., No. 10-11-
00107-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 7530, at *55 (Tex. App.—Waco Sept. 14,
2011, no pet.); Gallagher Healthcare Ins. Servs. v. Vogelsang, 312 S.W.3d 640,
655 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. denied); Elec. Data Sys. Corp. v.
Powell, 508 S.W.2d 137, 139 (Tex. Civ. App.—Dallas 1974, writ ref’d n.r.e.).
20
The Former Managers, however, did take issue with the nationwide scope of
the geographic restriction. See 4RR 86:15-87:4 (arguing about alleged geographic
overreach). But whether or not the geographic restriction is overbroad in the
abstract is not relevant here because Morrison only sought to enforce the non-
competition and non-solicitation obligations of the Agreement where Anthony and
Hilburn worked and had responsibility during their employment with Morrison.
See 4RR 73:15-24 (“But we have never sought to enforce [the non-competition
provision] on a national basis. So we don’t believe that’s an issue the Court needs
to address. . . . [W]e are seeking a very specific injunction. . . . It would be limited
to the specific region in which Mr. Anthony and Mr. Hilburn work.”). In other
words, regardless of the geographic restrictions set forth in the Agreements, the
geographic restrictions sought in Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application
were reasonable. See, e.g., Stone v. Griffin Commc’ns & Sec. Sys., Inc., 53 S.W.3d
687, 694 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2001, no pet.) (enforcing five-year covenant against
former employees selling security systems in specified counties in East Texas
where they had worked during their prior employment); Butler v. Arrow Mirror &
Glass, Inc., 51 S.W.3d 787, 794 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, no pet.)
(enforcing two-year covenant barring manager from competing with former
employer in a two-county area where most of his customers were located); Curtis
v. Ziff Energy Grp., Ltd., 12 S.W.3d 114, 119 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]
21
1999, no pet.) (geographic restrictions in non-competition agreements are
reasonable if they are commensurate with the territory where employee worked).
Importantly, courts have granted temporary injunctions even where they
found that certain restrictions in relevant non-competition agreements were
overbroad. See, e.g., TransPerfect Translations, Inc. v. Leslie, 594 F. Supp. 2d
742, 756 (S.D. Tex. 2009) (entering a limited injunction that was not overbroad
despite an overbroad geographic restriction in the relevant agreement itself);
Tranter, Inc. v. Liss, No. 02-13-00167-CV, 2014 WL 1257278, at *7 (Tex. App.—
Fort Worth Mar. 27, 2014, no pet.) (“[I]f the limitations as to time and scope of
activity were likewise unreasonable, the trial court could reform the limitations and
enforce the reformed covenant through injunctive relief.”).9 Put another way, any
overbreadth in the Agreements’ restrictions does not bar injunctive relief.10
Finally, the evidence presented at the temporary injunction hearing confirms
that the geographic restrictions sought by Morrison in its Temporary Injunction
Application, which only covered certain East Texas counties and Caddo Parish,
9
Importantly, in Liss, the court found that the trial court abused its discretion by denying a
temporary injunction even though the appellant had not shown a probable right to recovery on all
of its claims. See 2014 WL 1257278 at *5-7. The fact that the appellant had shown a probable
right to recovery on its permanent injunction claim was sufficient. Morrison has shown a
probable right to recovery on its permanent injunction claim as well as its other claims.
10
Moreover, the Agreements themselves specifically provide that “[i]f . . . a court or an arbitrator
shall hold that the duration, scope or area restrictions stated therein are unreasonable . . . the
parties agree that the maximum duration, scope or area reasonable . . . shall be substituted.”
App. 4 at 6 (emphasis added); see also App. 5 at 6 (same).
22
Louisiana, see CR39-44, were reasonable because Anthony and Hilburn were
employed at Morrison as co-Regional Managers over the same geographic area.
See 2RR 29:2-4; 3RR 15:4-12. And far from being overbroad, the geographic
restrictions sought in the Temporary Injunction Application align with the Former
Managers’ new jobs at National. See 5RR, Ex. 2 (April 13, 2015 screenshot of
National’s website, which listed Hilburn as the manager for its Tyler office and
Anthony as the manager for its Kilgore office); see 5RR, Ex. 1 (email blast from
H.M. Cunningham Companies listing Anthony as the Regional Manager for
National’s East Texas branches); see also App. 8 (confirming that Anthony and
Hilburn currently are working at National’s Kilgore and Tyler branches,
respectively). Because Morrison is not seeking to enforce the nationwide
geographic restrictions in the Agreements, that fact cannot justify the trial court’s
denial of Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application.
3. Anthony and Hilburn Breached Their Non-Solicitation and
Non-Competition Obligations.
In exchange for receiving stock options and access to confidential
information, the Former Managers agreed to refrain (1) from hiring or inducing
any of Morrison’s employees to leave their employment with Morrison, and (2)
from competing with Morrison for a period of one-year. See App. 4 at 5; App. 5 at
7 at 5. Anthony and Hilburn breached those provisions. Over a period of several
months before April 13, 2015, the Former Managers participated in and facilitated
23
National’s employment of dozens of Morrison’s employees. And since April 13,
2015, the Former Managers have worked for National.
a. Anthony and Hilburn Breached Their Non-Solicitation
Obligations.
Although the Former Managers “testified that they did not solicit any of the
Morrison employees,” App. 2 at 2, that claim is contradicted by Anthony and
Hilburn’s repeated admissions that they worked with National to staff (with
Morrison employees) National’s new East Texas operations.
First, during their employment at Morrison and several months before
resigning in April 2015, Anthony and Hilburn “approached” or “reached out to”
the President of National (Charlie Reynolds) to speak with him about coming to
work for National. See 2RR 25:25-26:24; 3RR 16:10-25. Anthony and Hilburn
also spoke with numerous other Morrison employees about going to work for
National, thus violating the non-solicitation provisions in the Agreements. See
2RR 28:1-7; see also 3RR 17:21-18:6. In fact, Anthony and Hilburn conducted
several meetings with Reynolds and Morrison employees at which they discussed
employment at National. See 2RR 28:10-23; 3RR 21:8-17 (Hilburn admitting that
he met with Reynolds and other Morrison employees). As noted, these
discussions, which Anthony and Hilburn helped orchestrate, resulted in the mass
resignations of approximately 40 employees from Morrison’s East Texas region on
April 13, 2015. See 2RR 25:9-11, 33:25-34:9; 5RR, Ex. 4; 5RR, Ex. 6. These
24
actions by Anthony and Hilburn breached the non-solicitation provisions in the
Agreements they signed.
Second (and in addition to the breaches identified above), Hilburn
specifically testified that he helped his brother resign from Morrison by requesting
that Anthony send him a resignation form for his brother to use to “turn in his
resignation.” 3RR 23:20-25:10; see also 5RR, Ex. 5 (blank resignation form).
Hilburn received the blank form and gave it to his brother. See 3RR 23:20-25:10.
Moreover, at least 28 other Morrison employees used the same resignation form,
see 5RR, Ex. 6; see also 3RR 26:2-27:8, and Hilburn submitted those signed
resignation forms to Morrison’s CEO, see 5RR, Ex. 6. This conduct constitutes a
breach of the non-solicitation provisions in the Agreements. See App. 5 at 5
(agreeing not to “interfere with or attempt to interfere with any . . . employees . . .
of the Company . . . or induce or attempt to induce any of them to leave the employ
of the Company”); App. 4 at 5 (same).
b. Anthony and Hilburn Breached Their Non-Competition
Obligations.
In addition to breaching the non-solicitation provisions in their Agreements,
the Former Managers breached and continue to breach the non-competition
provisions. The Former Managers went to work for National immediately upon
resigning from Morrison. See 2RR 15:13-22; see 2RR 22:24-23:2 (“Q. . . . [W]ho
told you [on April 13, 2015] that Mike Anthony was region manager for National
25
Wholesale Supply . . . ? A. Mike Anthony.”); 5RR, Ex. 2 (screenshot of National’s
website on April 13, 2015, showing Anthony as the Kilgore branch managers and
Hilburn as the Tyler branch manager). The Former Managers may have resigned
from National (or otherwise stopped working) after the TRO was granted and
while it was in effect at the temporary injunction hearing, but they have since
returned to work at National—where they remain today. See App. 8.
For these reasons, Morrison has shown a probable right to the relief
requested because (1) the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions are
ancillary to otherwise enforceable Agreements, (2) the time and geographic
restrictions sought in the Temporary Injunction Application are reasonable, and (3)
the Former Managers have breached their obligations under the Agreements.
4. The Former Managers’ Arguments that Morrison Failed to
Show an Enforceable Agreement Fail.
During the temporary injunction hearing, the Former Managers raised four
arguments in an effort to undermine the enforceability of the Agreements.
Specifically, they argued that (1) the Agreements are not supported by
consideration; (2) the Agreements were signed under duress; (3) they were
“fraudulently induced” into signing the Agreements; and (4) the Agreements are
unconscionable. The trial court rejected these arguments and found that the
Agreements were enforceable. See App. 2. This Court should reach that same
conclusion.
26
a. The Agreements Are Supported by Consideration.
The Former Managers first complained that the Agreements are not
supported by consideration. As noted, however, the Agreements were supported
by two types of consideration: (1) stock option awards and (2) promises to provide
confidential information, which ultimately was provided. See supra Section I.A.1.
The Former Managers’ claims that the Agreements lacked consideration because
the promises therein were illusory fail.
First, the Former Managers argued that the stock options awards were
illusory because they claim that, under the Patriot “Stock Award Agreement,”
Patriot can alter or amend the Agreements at any time and without their consent.
See 4RR 83:24-84:5. But the “Stock Award Agreement” specifically includes the
protection that “no action by the Committee shall adversely affect in any material
respect the rights granted to any Participant under any outstanding Awards.” 5RR,
Ex. 13 at 9. In light of this language, which allows Patriot to make changes that
are prospective only, the Former Managers’ assertions that the Agreements are
illusory fail under well-established Texas law. See In re Halliburton Co., 80
S.W.3d 566, 569-70 (Tex. 2002) (holding that a contract is enforceable even when
one party has the right to amend or terminate it unilaterally, so long as the right is
restricted in some manner, and enforcing an arbitration plan that could be
terminated at any time but that “termination shall not be effective until 10 days
27
after reasonable notice of termination is given to Employees or as to Disputes
which arose prior to the date of termination”); In re Odyssey Healthcare, Inc., 310
S.W.3d 419, 422 (Tex. 2010) (holding that an “Occupational Injury Benefit Plan”
was enforceable even though it could be unilaterally amended and terminated
because it also provided that such changes would not be effective as to injuries that
occurred before the change).
Second, the fact that the Former Managers received confidential information
after signing the Agreements is an independent basis for concluding that the
Agreements were supported by consideration. As the Texas Supreme Court held in
Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt. Servs., LP., when an otherwise illusory contract includes a
promise that the employee will be provided with confidential information—and
confidential information is provided after the non-competition agreement is
signed—that otherwise illusory contract becomes enforceable by performance. See
209 S.W.3d at 649-51. That is exactly what happened here. Morrison agreed to
provide Anthony and Morrison with confidential information in exchange for
entering into the Agreements, and because Morrison provided the Former
Managers with this type of information after the Agreements were signed, see
supra Facts Section I (outlining examples of confidential information received by
Anthony and Hilburn); see also App. 3 (Order temporarily sealing six of
28
Morrison’s exhibits because they contained proprietary information), the
Agreements became enforceable by performance.
This conclusion is not undermined by the Former Managers’ claim that some
of the confidential information they received had a “short shelf life,” see 4RR
78:8-15, because most of the confidential information that the Former Managers
received did not have a “short shelf life.” To the contrary, confidential information
that the Former Managers received was used to develop strategies that Morrison
continues to use today. See 3RR 96:24-97:4 (stating that certain confidential
pricing information received by the Former Managers is used to analyze
Morrison’s overall margins and that it would be included in a data set for a 12-
month “look back”); 4RR 102:7-103:1 (noting that pricing strategy, which
Morrison continues to use, is not “stale” confidential information).
In sum, the stock options awards and the confidential information that the
Former Managers received demonstrate that the Agreements were supported by
consideration.
b. The Agreements Were Not Signed Under Duress.
The Former Managers also argued that the Agreements cannot be enforced
because they were signed under duress. See CR4. But there was no evidence of
duress presented at the temporary injunction hearing. See 4RR 61:23-25 (noting
lack of evidence); see also supra Facts Section II. And, in any event, the Former
29
Managers cannot meet the extremely high standard to show duress required by
Texas law. See, e.g., Wright v. Sydow, 173 S.W.3d 534, 544 (Tex. App.—Houston
[14th Dist.] 2004, pet. denied) (noting that duress requires “(1) a threat to do
something a party has no legal right to do, (2) an illegal exaction or some fraud or
deception, and (3) an imminent restraint that destroys the victim’s free agency and
leaves him without a present means of protection”).
c. There Was No Fraudulent Inducement.
The Former Managers’ “fraudulent inducement” argument fares no better.
As an initial matter, although Anthony and Hilburn testified that Hornsby made
various representations about the Agreements that were not true, see, e.g., 3RR
47:21-48:2 (Hilburn stating that Hornsby told him that the non-competition
provisions lasted for one-year from the date the agreement was signed), the
evidence presented at the temporary injunction hearing demonstrated that the
Former Managers’ testimony regarding the circumstances of execution was false,
see supra Facts Section II; see also 3RR 112:17-113:8 (Hornsby testifying that he
told the Former Managers that the non-competition provisions ran for one year
from the date of their departure from Morrison).
Moreover, even assuming the accuracy of Anthony and Hilburn’s testimony,
Texas law is clear that one must actually “and justifiably” rely on a representation
to plead “fraudulent inducement.” DRC Parts & Accessories, L.L.C. v. VM
30
Motori, S.P.A., 112 S.W.3d 854, 858 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet.
denied) (emphasis added). Any reliance by Hilburn or Anthony on Hornsby’s
purported representations was not justified here because those purported
representations are contradicted by the plain language of the Agreements. E.g.,
App. 4 at 5 (the Restrictive Period runs “during the period of Participant’s
employment with the Company . . . and for one (1) year thereafter”). Because the
Former Managers’ supposed “reliance upon an oral representation . . . is directly
contradicted by the express, unambiguous terms of [the Agreements],” their
fraudulent inducement argument fails as a matter of law. DRC Parts, 112 S.W.3d
at 858; see also id. at 858 n.3 (collecting cases).
d. The Agreements Are Not Unconscionable.
The Former Managers two “unconscionability” arguments are contradicted
by the record and by established Texas law.
First, the Former Managers asserted that the Agreements were
unconscionable because they were “rushed” into signing them.11 See 4RR 81:13-
23. This argument is based, in large part, on the assertion that the Former
Managers were forced to sign the Agreements on the same day they first discussed
11
Any “rushed” sense that the Former Managers felt was designed to benefit them. As Hornsby
confirmed, he encouraged the Former Managers to sign the Agreements by the end of the
following week so that they could take advantage of an increase in the share price caused by the
re-valuation of shares during the first quarter of 2013. See 3RR 114:19-115:13. This
consideration contradicts any suggestion of unconscionability.
31
them with Hornsby: December 13, 2012. See 2RR 47:6-48:19. But, as explained
above, see supra Facts Section II, that argument repeatedly was contradicted by (1)
Hornsby’s testimony, see 3RR 114:3-18 (stating that the Former Managers did not
sign the document on December 13, 2012, but that he emailed the Agreements to
them to sign the following morning), and (2) emails confirming Hornsby’s
testimony, compare 5RR, Ex. 16 (12/14/12 email from Hornsby to Anthony
resending Agreement to sign after earlier email attachment error), with App. 6
(12/19/12 email from Anthony to Hornsby attaching signed Agreement signature
page); compare 5RR, Ex. 18 (12/14/12 email from Hornsby to Hilburn attaching
Agreement to sign), with App. 7 (12/18/12 email from Hilburn to Hornsby
attaching signed Agreement signature page dated 12/18/12).12
Second, the Former Managers complained about the Agreements’ forum
selection clauses, which select Delaware as the exclusive forum—except for
actions involving injunctive relief. See 4RR 84:15-85:4; see also App. 4 at 6, 8;
App. 5 at 6, 8. But forum selection clauses are not unconscionable, and Texas law
instructs courts to enforce them as reasonable. See, e.g., Rouse v. Tex. Capital
Bank, N.A., 394 S.W.3d 1, 5 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (“[B]y entering
into an agreement having a forum selection clause, the parties effectively
12
The Former Managers also had the opportunity to consult with an attorney or a financial
advisor before signing the Agreements. See 3RR 113:20-114:2. Their decision not to take
advantage of that opportunity does not make the Agreements unconscionable.
32
represented to each other that the agreed forum is not so inconvenient that
enforcing the clause will deprive either party of its day in court, whether for cost or
other reasons.”); see also In re Int’l Profit Assocs., Inc., 274 S.W.3d 672, 680 (Tex.
2009) (orig. proceeding) (rejecting the argument that forum selection clauses are
against public policy because there is no statute “requir[ing] [this] suit to be
brought or maintained in Texas”).
In sum, Morrison showed that it has a probable right to the relief requested,
and all of the arguments raised by the Former Managers fail. The trial court’s
finding that the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions “are ancillary
to . . . otherwise enforceable agreement[s]” was correct. App. 2 at 1.
B. The Evidence Shows that Morrison Has a Probable, Imminent,
and Irreparable Injury for Which There Is No Adequate Remedy
at Law; the Trial Court Erred and Abused Its Discretion in
Holding Otherwise.
“An injury is irreparable if the injured party cannot be adequately
compensated in damages or if the damages cannot be measured by any certain
pecuniary standard.” Butnaru, 84 S.W.3d at 204. “An injury is also irreparable if
the plaintiff does not have an adequate remedy at law, and a plaintiff does not have
an adequate remedy at law if the defendant is insolvent.” Fischer v. Rider, No. 02-
10-00294-CV, 2011 WL 167226, at *5 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Jan. 13, 2011, no
pet.). In cases where an employee breaches a non-competition agreement,
evidence that the employee continues to breach that agreement creates a rebuttable
33
presumption of irreparable injury. See Tranter, Inc., 2014 WL 1257278, at *1, *7
(noting that an “employee’s continued breach of a noncompete agreement creates a
rebuttable presumption that the employer is suffering an irreparable injury” in a
case where the employee was a “regional sales manager”).
Despite these precedents, the trial court concluded that Morrison’s
Temporary Injunction Application should be denied, stating its view that Morrison
had an adequate remedy at law. See App. 1. The trial court, however, failed to
elaborate on how Morrison could have a remedy at law, except to note in its Letter
that “[b]oth Plaintiffs testified that they are currently unemployed and have not
provided any information covered by the said Agreements to the future
[prospective] employer [National],” and “[b]oth Plaintiffs also testified that they
did not solicit any of the Morrison employees or customers at this point . . . .”
App. 2 at 2. While the trial court correctly summarized the Former Managers’
testimony, that testimony is irrelevant because a TRO was in place during the
temporary injunction hearing, and the Former Managers’ testimony is otherwise
contradicted by the record. See supra Facts Section IV. The trial court abused its
discretion insofar as it concluded that Morrison has an adequate remedy at law.
34
1. Morrison Has Suffered Irreparable Harm—and Will Continue
to Suffer Irreparable Harm—as a Result of the Former
Managers’ Actions.
The record is clear that: (1) Morrison lost over 40 employees at its East
Texas locations, see 4RR 72:3-9; (2) all of those employees reported directly or
indirectly to the Former Managers, see 2RR 33:25-34:9; and (3) the Former
Managers (a) spoke with numerous of Morrison’s other employees about going to
work for National, see supra Section I.A.3.a., (b) the Former Managers met with
the President of National and Morrison employees, see id., and (c) the Former
Managers helped almost 30 Morrison employees resign by submitting their
resignation forms, see id. These events, which resulted in Morrison losing more
than 50% of its workforce in East Texas, materially harmed its name, reputation,
and other elements of goodwill, impacted its ability to operate, and harmed its
relationships with customers and vendors. See 3RR 126:15-127:21 (Hornsby
testifying that the Former Managers’ departure has harmed Morrison because, inter
alia, they helped develop strategies and customer relationships and because their
departure harmed Morrison’s reputation among the customer base and suppliers);
cf. 4RR 48:11-49:3 (a former Morrison employee testifying that an asset in this
industry is strong customer relationships that are created over time).
Texas law is clear that these types of injuries constitute irreparable harm
because they cannot easily be assigned a dollar amount. See, e.g., Frequent Flyer
35
Depot, Inc. v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 281 S.W.3d 215, 228 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth
2009, pet. denied) (“Disruption to a business can be irreparable harm. Moreover,
assigning a dollar amount to such intangibles as a company’s loss of clientele,
goodwill, marketing techniques, and office stability, among others, is not easy.”)
(internal citations omitted); Martin v. Linen Sys. for Hosps., Inc., 671 S.W.2d 706,
710 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1984, no writ) (“A dollar value cannot easily
be assigned to a company’s loss of clientele, goodwill, marketing techniques,
office stability, etc.”).
In addition to these injuries, Morrison faces the threat that its confidential
information will be disclosed to a competitor that now is located in East Texas. As
outlined above, the Former Managers received confidential information (see supra
Facts Section I) and are employed by National (see supra Facts Section IV),
thereby creating the threat that Morrison’s confidential information may be
disclosed. This type of threat constitutes an irreparable injury sufficient for
injunctive relief. See, e.g., Brinks, Inc. v. Patrick, No. 3:14-CV-775-B, 2014 WL
2931824, at *7 (N.D. Tex. June 27, 2014) (finding a threat of irreparable injury
where an employee’s responsibilities at a new employer were similar to those at
the former employer, employee had confidential information, and employee was
“intimately familiar with [former employer’s] procedures, services and customer
base”); see also 3RR 127:5-12 (Hornsby testifying that the Former Managers
36
“have an enormous amount of information related to [Morrison’s] strategy” and
that the potential harm caused by disclosure could not “be easily or clearly
remedied with payment of money”).
While these injuries and threatened injuries constitute irreparable harm
under Texas law, it is also telling that the Former Managers agreed that “money
damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of” the Agreements.
App. 4 at 6; App. 5 at 6. Texas courts have concluded that such contractual
provisions are further evidence that no adequate remedy exists for breaches of non-
competition agreements. See Wright v. Sport Supply Grp., Inc., 137 S.W.3d 289,
294 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2004, no pet.) (noting that such provisions are
“substantive and probative evidence” that irreparable harm exists); Poole v. U.S.
Money Reserve, Inc., No. 09-08-137-CV, 2008 WL 4735602, at *9 (Tex. App.—
Beaumont 2008, no pet.) (finding no error in trial court’s determination of
irreparable harm, in part because “appellants expressly agreed . . . that U.S. Money
Reserve would suffer an irreparable injury if the restrictive covenants contained
within the contracts are breached”).13
13
See also Beasley v. Hub City, Tex., L.P., No. 01-03-00287-CV, 2003 WL 22254692, *8 (Tex.
App.—Houston [1st Dist] Sept. 29, 2003, no pet.) (noting that a plaintiff “acknowledged in
section six [of the agreement] that [defendant] would not have an adequate legal remedy if
[plaintiff] breached the agreement, and that [defendant] thus had the right to seek injunctive
relief”).
37
In light of the foregoing, Morrison’s injuries cannot be remedied by
damages alone because—given that they are related to intangibles, such as its loss
of clientele, goodwill, marketing techniques, and office stability—they are difficult
to quantify. Mabrey v. SandStream, Inc., 124 S.W.3d 302, 317 (Tex. App.—Fort
Worth 2003, no pet.) (holding that damages are an inadequate remedy if they are
difficult to calculate). Further, although some of Morrison’s injuries likely could
be quantified, that fact alone does not give Morrison an adequate remedy at law.
See Tex. Indus. Gas v. Phoenix Metallurgical Corp., 828 S.W.2d 529, 532 (Tex.
App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, no writ) (“For a legal remedy to be adequate, it
must give the applicant complete, final, and equal relief.”); see also Towers v.
Grogan, No. 01-97-00946-CV, 1998 WL 191760, at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
Dist.] Apr. 23, 1998, no pet.) (holding that, although some damages were
calculable, the damages for which Grogan sought injunctive relief were
intangibles, incapable of being measured by damages).
In sum, the trial court’s conclusion that Morrison has an adequate remedy at
law is erroneous and constitutes an abuse of discretion.
2. The Trial Court’s Conclusion Regarding an Adequate Remedy
at Law Is Further Undermined by the Fact that the Former
Managers Are Employed at National.
As noted, the trial court appeared to place significant weight on the Former
Managers’ testimony that they were not employed at National when the temporary
38
injunction hearing occurred. See App. 2 at 2. The trial court’s reliance on this
testimony was erroneous because it is contradicted both by evidence at the
temporary injunction hearing as well as evidence that has since come to light.
At the temporary injunction hearing, Morrison’s first witness, David
Cunningham, testified that Anthony told him on April 13, 2015 (the same day
Anthony resigned from Morrison) that “he was going to be the regional manager”
at National. 2RR 15:13-22; see 2RR 22:24-23:2 (“Q. Mr. Cunningham, to be
clear, the person who told you that Mike Anthony was region manager for National
Wholesale Supply was who? A. Mike Anthony.”). And Cunningham’s testimony
was confirmed by National’s own website, which on April 13, 2015, showed that
Anthony was the manager of the Kilgore branch and that Hilburn was the manager
of the Tyler Branch. See 4RR 16:18-17:11; 5RR, Ex. 2 (screenshot of website).
Moreover, even assuming that the Former Managers were not employed at
National during the temporary injunction hearing, that fact does not support the
trial court’s denial of Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application because the
Former Managers were legally prohibited from working at National by the TRO
that was in effect at the time of the hearing. See CR228. In any event, the Former
Managers both testified that they intended to work for National as soon as
possible—not after a year, which is the amount of time required under the valid
Agreements they signed. See 2RR 25:19-21; 3RR 19:2-5. And now there can be
39
no dispute that Anthony and Hilburn are employed at National in violation of the
enforceable Agreements they signed. See App. 8.
For the reasons stated, Morrison has shown that it has a probable right to the
relief requested, and that it has a probable, imminent, and irreparable injury that
cannot be remedied by damages alone. Morrison is entitled to a temporary
injunction to maintain the status quo and to prevent the Former Managers from
continuing to breach the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions in the
enforceable Agreements they signed.
II. The Trial Court Erred by Refusing to Reform the Agreements at the
Temporary Injunction Stage, Thereby Preventing Morrison from
Recovering Certain Damages.
Regardless of whether this Court reverses the trial court’s denial of
Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application, it should reverse and remand the
action to the trial court with instructions to reform the Agreements so that
Morrison can recover the damages that result from the Former Managers’ ongoing
breaches of the Agreements.
TEX. BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.51(c) provides that a “court may not award
the promisee damages for a breach of the covenant before its reformation,” and
also that a court “shall” reform a covenant in a non-competition agreement if it
finds it to be unreasonable as to time, geographical area, or scope of activity. TEX.
BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.51(c); see also Wright, 137 S.W.3d at 298-99. In other
40
words, the statute prohibits courts from awarding damages for breaches of
overbroad non-competition agreements incurred before those agreements are
reformed, but it also requires courts to reform non-competition agreements “to the
extent necessary to” make time, geographic, and scope-of-activity restrictions
reasonable. TEX. BUS. & COMM. CODE § 15.51(c). The trial court found the
Agreements to be overbroad as to geographic scope, see App. 2 at 1, and thus was
required by the statute’s plain langauge to reform the Agreements at the temporary
injunction stage.
The trial court did not adhere to the requirements of Section 15.51(c) here,
even though Morrison requested that the Agreements be reformed. See, e.g.,
CR44; 4RR 74:9-75:23. In denying Morrison’s Temporary Injunction Application,
the trial court found the geographic restrictions in the Agreements to be overbroad,
but it refused to reform the Agreements until a later date. See App. 2 at 1. The
trial court’s refusal to reform the Agreements only highlights its erroneous finding
that Morrison has an adequate remedy at law because that decision puts Morrison
is a “Catch-22”: Morrison lacks any protection from a temporary injunction and
also is barred from recovering damages from the Former Managers’ continued
breaches of the Agreements “pending a final trial.” Id. This Court, at the very
least, should follow the weight of recent authority and instruct the trial court to
41
reform the Agreements at the temporary injunction stage so that Morrison is not
prevented from obtaining all relief.
The Fort Worth Court of Appeals’ recent decision in Tranter, Inc. v. Liss, is
instructive on this issue. There, the court determined that the relevant agreement
was overbroad as to geographic scope and remanded the action to the trial court so
it could reform the agreement before final judgment. See Liss, 2014 WL 1257278,
at *10. While one party in Liss argued that reformation only is proper as part of a
final judgment, the court of appeals disagreed, holding that “reformation is not
only a final remedy.” Id. (collecting cases). The instructions in Liss comport with
the weight of authority from state and federal courts within Texas, noting that
reformation should be conducted before final judgment. See, e.g., TransPerfect
Translations, Inc., 594 F. Supp. 2d at 756 (reforming agreement at temporary
injunction stage and noting that (1) under section 15.51, “[t]he court need not wait
for the parties to request [reformation],” and (2) “[s]ome Texas appeals courts have
suggested, but not held, that reformation is appropriate at the temporary injunction
stage);14 CDX Holdings, Inc. v. Heddon, No. 12-CV-126, 2012 WL 11019355, at
14
As noted, Morrison requested reformation in its Application for a Temporary Injunction and at
the temporary injunction hearing. See, e.g., CR44; 4RR 74:9-75:23.
42
*11 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 2, 2012) (“Some Texas court[s] have suggested that
reformation may be appropriate at the temporary injunction stage.”).15
Further, whether this Court reverses the trial court’s denial of Morrison’s
temporary injunction application has no bearing on whether the trial court should
be required to reform the Agreements at the temporary injunction stage. A
decision on a temporary injunction is, by definition, preliminary, and such a
decision should not be used to prevent Morrison from recovering damages based
on the Former Managers’ additional breaches of the Agreements before trial. That
is especially true where, as here, there is no dispute as to the appropriate scope of
the restriction. See App. 2 at 1 (finding the Agreements to be overbroad as to
geographic scope); see also 4RR at 75:14-21 (Court noting that enforcement only
is being sought in counties “where the people are actually working”).
In light of these precedents—and given that the trial court already identified
the overbroad geographic provision in the Agreements, which the parties do not
dispute—this Court should instruct the trial court to reform the enforceable
15
Liss, 2014 WL 1257278, at *10 (noting that “reformation is not only a final remedy” and
collecting cases where courts have reformed agreements at the temporary injunction stage);
Poole, 2008 WL 4735602, at *9 (holding that a temporary injunction was overly broad and
remanding to the trial court to determine reasonable reformations); Wright, 137 S.W.3d at 298-
99 (suggesting that reformation at the temporary injunction stage was appropriate, but remanding
for additional fact-finding); Bertotti v. C.E. Shepherd Co., Inc., 752 S.W.2d 648, 654 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, no writ) (upholding temporary injunction and reforming the
non-competition clause to include a geographic restriction).
43
Agreements so that Morrison is not prevented from recovering damages that result
from the Former Managers’ breaches going forward.
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. pray that
this Court reverse the trial court’s Order Denying Temporary Injunction and
remand the action to the trial court with instructions to grant the requested
temporary injunction. Additionally, Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot
Supply Holdings, Inc. pray that this Court reverse and remand the action to the trial
court with instructions to reform the Agreements, so they are not prohibited from
recovering damages caused by the Former Managers’ additional breaches of the
Agreements. Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc.
also pray for all such further relief to which they are justly entitled.
44
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Vanessa Griffith
Michael E. Starr Vanessa Griffith
State Bar No. 19078400 State Bar No. 00790469
COGHLAN CROWSON LLP Thomas S. Leatherbury
1127 Judson Road State Bar No. 12095275
Suite 211 Stephen S. Gilstrap
Longview, Texas 75606 State Bar No. 24078563
903.758.5543 VINSON & ELKINS LLP
mstarr@ccfww.com 2001 Ross Avenue
Suite 3700
Dallas, Texas 75201-2975
214.220.7713
214.999.7713 (facsimile)
vgriffith@velaw.com
tleatherbury@velaw.com
sgilstrap@velaw.com
Attorneys for Appellants Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply
Holdings, Inc.
45
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
The undersigned hereby certifies that this Appellant’s Brief complies with
the applicable word count limitations in the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.
This Brief contains 10,597 words, excluding the parts exempted by Tex. R. App. P.
9.4(i)(1). In making this certification, the undersigned has relied on the word-
count function in Microsoft Word, which was used to prepare the Brief.
/s/ Vanessa Griffith
Vanessa Griffith
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document has
been served upon the following counsel of record via electronic filing or e-mail.pdf
on June 24, 2015:
Trey Yarbrough
State Bar No. 22133500
Dallas W. Tharpe
State Bar No. 24052036
YARBROUGH WILCOX, PLLC
100 East Ferguson, Suite 1015
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-595-3111
trey@yw-lawfirm.com
dallas@yw-lawfirm.com
/s/ Vanessa Griffith
Vanessa Griffith
US 3580445
46
INDEX OF APPENDIX MATERIALS
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT RECORD
NO. CITATION
1 Order Denying Temporary Injunction (May 12, 2015) CR 191
2 Letter Attached to Order Denying Temporary Injunction CR189-90
(May 13, 2015)
3 Temporary Sealing Order (May 12, 2015) CR188
4 Mike Anthony’s Nonqualified Stock Option Award 5RR, Ex. 3
Agreement
5 Scott Hilburn’s Nonqualified Stock Option Award 5RR, Ex. 7
Agreement
6 Email from Mike Anthony to Chip Hornsby with Signed 5RR, Ex. 17
Agreement
(Dec. 19, 2012)
7 Email from Scott Hilburn to Chip Hornsby with Signed 5RR, Ex. 20
Agreement (Dec. 18, 2012)
8 Affidavit of Van Kelley (June 19, 2015) Supp. CR15-16
US 3588272
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 1
RIZ)
CAUSE NO. 15-0792-A
alc9 81K
79
SCOTT HILBURN and { IN THE Sit •'• 3JAILkli
MIKE ANTHONY
VAS
VS. ItI
{ DISTRICT COURT IN • 1 I
{
MORRISON SUPPLY COMPANY, LLC
and PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC. § SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS
ORDER DENYING TEMPORARY INJUNCTION
On April 27, 29 and 30, 2015, the Court heard and considered the (1) Defendants and
Counter-Plaintiffs' Application for Temporary Injunction and (2) Defendants and Counter-
Plaintiffs' Motion to Seal Court Records and for Temporary Sealing Order and (3) Plaintiffs
and Counter-Defendants' Responses and Objections to same. The Court takes judicial notice
of the Court's file and all evidence presented at said hearing by the parties and the
supplemental submissions. The Court finds that the Plaintiffs have an adequate remedy at
law concerning the claimed issues and the Temporary Injunction should be denied.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that said Defendants and Counter-Plaintiffs'
Application for Temporary Injunction is DENIED.
All relief not granted pertaining to said motions addresses herein is denied.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
SIGNED this 12th day of May, 20iill
( //
t
HO LE KERRY RUSSELL
J SIDING
Page 191
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 2
Tem Gantries'
Court Coort new
Kerry L. Russell MAO, LIAOraAre
Co, rt Rsoolor
JUDGE, SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
704. R kA.rr 903/590-'047
Au stem Co..rt Coors motor 100 N BROADWAY AVENUE ROOM 203
Fat ..4.r,
SMITH COUNTY COJRTHOUSE
903 590. i 641
TYLER TEXAS 75702
Offire Pelf ,40,
903 390. 16/0
May 13, 2015
Mr, Trey Yarbrough Ms. Vanessa Griffith
Mr. Dallas W. Tharpe Vinson & Elkins, LLP
Yarbrough Wilcox, PLLC 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700
T1 — 1 I "P 1
100 E. Ferguson, Suite 1015 1J41.1115, 1 Pa 1 J.LV1
Tyler, TX 75702
Mr. Michael E. Starr
Coghlan Crowson LLP
P 0 Box 2665
Longview, TX 75606
RE: Cause No. 15-0792-A;
Scott Hilburn and Mike Anthony
vs.
Morrison Supply Company, LLC and Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc.
Dear Counsel:
Please find enclosed the "Order Denying Temporary Inj unction" and the "Order Granting Temporary
Sealing" in connection with the above case. The case was heard on the afternoons of April 27, 29
and 30, 2015. The Court ended up permitting the Defendants to expand their two-hour time
Allotment to apprnvimately three hours to precent their evidence, and granted the Plaintiff the same
time available. The Court is aware that the time limit created an abbreviated presentation by the
Defendants without pre-trial discovery.
The Court finds that the "Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Option Plan - Nonqualified Stock
Option Award Agreement" signed by Anthony and Hilburn does not appear to be illusory (based
upon the evidence presented thus far). The Court is still troubled by the application of Paragraph
19 Choice of Law and Paragraph 20 Consent to Jurisdiction provision of Delaware laws to a case
being litigated in Texas. The Court finds Paragraphs 7, 8 and 9 to be ancillary to an otherwise
enforceable agreement - the said Agreement as same is contained within the "Patriot Supply
Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Option Plan - Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement" (as required
by Marsh). The Court finds the agreement to be overbroad - as was impliedly admitted by the
Defendants (at least as to geographic scope). The Court was not persuaded (at this point) that the
Court should reform the agreement pending a final trial after appropriate discovery.
Website: www.smith-county.corn
Page 189
May 13, 2015
Page Two
Both Plaintiffs testified that they are currently unemployed and have not provided any information
covered by the said Agreements to the future perspective employer National Wholesale Supply, Inc.
Both Plaintiffs also testified that they did not solicit any of the Morrison employees or customers at
this point, but instead filed the subject suit to have their legal responsibilities determined.
The Court directs both Plaintiffs' and Defendants' counsel to confer and dile a Civil Cue Joint
Questionnaire within 20 days so the Court can enter a Pre•Trial Docket Control Scheduling Order
and set an y trial date. The Court is aware that either party can pursue an appeal of the orders
and o be discussed as wyyny scheduling problems.
Very truly
Ale
KE
Pre
LItit
Page 190
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 3
FILED
DIRIE7Q2a
Cause No. 15-0792-A INS Y 13 141 10 36
SCOTT HILBURN and IN THE ]BIS TEM
MIKE ANTHONY
Plaintiffs,
MORRISON SUPPLY COMPANY, LLC 7TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
and PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC.
Defendants SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS
Having considered Morrison Supply Company, LLC's and Patriol S Hol
/* '14
Inc. 's Motion to Skal Coin iVcords and for Temporary Sealing Order, it is, hereby ORDERED
ri
gp osalthe tiff
that " Motion to Seal Court Records and for Temporary Sealing Order is GRANTED.
The exhibits entered into evidence at the hearing on Defendants`` Application for a
Temporary Injunction containing Defendants' confidential and proprietary information may be
filed under seal until such time as the Court directs. The transcript of the hearing held on April
27, 2015 regarding Application for a Temporary Injunction shall be held under seal until such
time as the Court directs. A hearing regarding the sealing of these pleadings shall be held on
4 at 130p,m,
ital.., 2015. The parties are directed to immediately give the public notice of such
hearing pursuant to the requirements of Tex. R. Civ. P. 76(a)(3).
Entered this 12 day of t*2015.
g(PflottlfeA 4exKlbtr4, 4):
lot 101 11, 1 a1;QA,,4
Page 188
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 4
Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc.
2012 Stock Option Plan
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this "Award Agreement"), is made effhctis;e as of December 10,
2012 (the "Date of Grant"), by and between Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Mike Anthony (the "Participant"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Patriot Supply Holdings, Ina. 2012 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan").
AligITAL
WHEREAS, the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the
Company and Its stockholders to grant the option provided for herein to the Participant pursuant to the
Plan and the terms set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of the Option. The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option
to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, all or any part of
an aggregate of Shares (the "Option") at an Option Price of $1,130.00 per Share. Fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to time-based vesting criteria (the "Time Option") and fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting criteria (the
"Performance Option"). The Option is intended to be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
2.e Latieg. At any'time, the portion of the Option which has become vested is hereinafter
referred to as the "Vested Portion." Subject to the terms set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement,
the Option shall vest as follows:
a. Time Option.
1. General. The Time Option shall vest in five (5) equal annual
Installments on each of the first five (5) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, subject to the Participant's
continued employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, such that
twenty percent (20%) of the Time Option shall vest on each vesting date.
11. Mann of Control. The Time Option shall vest in Mil upon the
consummation of a Change of Control, subject to the Participant's continued employment by the
Company or its Subsidiaries through the date the Change of Control is consummated.
iii. Death of Permanent Disability. In the event that the Participant's
employment with the. Company or its Subsidiaries terminates due to death or Permanent Disability, the
portion of the Time Option that was scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2141(i) above during the one (1)
year period following the date of the Participant's termination of employment shall vest upon such
termination date.
b. Performance Option. On each Measurement Date, the portion of the
Performance Option that has vested shall be determined as set fbrth below. In no event shall any
EXHIBIT
—3
Atv/P-ASeej
Performance Option vest unless the Participant continues to be employed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries on the applicable Measurement Date.
i. Tranche 1 Performance Option. Fifty percent (50%) of the Performance
Option (the "Tranche 1 Performance Option") shall vest on any Measurement Date that the Advent
Stockholders have received Proceeds resulting in an MOI equal to or exceeding 1.5, up to and including
2.0. For the avoidance of doubt, the Tranche 1 Performance Option shall not vest if the Advent
Stockholders receive Proceeds resulting in an MOI of 1.5 or less.
ii. Tranche 2 Performance Option. Fifty (50%) of the Performance Option
(the "Tranche 2 Performance Option") shall vest on any Measurement Date that the Advent
Stockholders have received Proceeds resulting in an MOI of greater than 2.0. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Tranche 2 Performance Option shall not vest if the Advent Stockholders receive Proceeds resulting in
an MOI of 2.0 or less.
iii. Change of Control. The Performance Option shall, to the extent not then
vested or forfeited, become vested upon a Change of Control only to the extent that the vesting criteria
specified in this Section 2(b) are satisfied in connection therewith.
iv. Public Offering. Upon the consummation of a Public Offering the
vesting criteria applicable to the Performance Option shall be modified such that the then unvested and
unforfeited portion of the Performance Option shall become a Time Option which shall vest in three (3)
equal annual installments on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the consummation of the Public
Offering, such that thirty three and one third percent (33.33%) of such unvested and unforfeited portion of
the Performance Option shall vest on each such anniversary and the vesting provisions set forth in
Section 2(a)(ii) and Section 2(a)(iii) shall apply to such unvested and unforfeited portion of the
Performance Option from and after the date of the consummation of the Public Offering; provided, that,
to the extent not previously vested or forfeited such unvested and unforfeited portion of the Performance
Option shall vest in full on the date that is nine and one half (9'/) years following the Date of Grant.
3. Forfeiture: Expiration.
a. Termination of Employment. Any unvested portion of the Option shall be
forfeited without consideration upon the termination of the Participant's employment by the Company or
its Subsidiaries for any reason, provided however, that in the event Participant's employment with the
Company is terminated by the Company for any reason other than for Cause or the death or Permanent
Disability of Participant, and within ninety (90) days following the date of such termination, there occurs
a Change of Control, any unvested portion of the Option existing as of the date of termination shall
become vested, to the extent that all other vesting criteria specified in this Agreement (specifically
including the vesting criteria contained in Section 2(b) with regards to the Performance Option) are
satisfied in connection with such Change of Control. In the event the Participant's employment is
terminated for Cause or the Board determines that the Participant's acts or omissions constitute Cause, the
Vested Portion also shall be forfeited without consideration upon such determination.
b. Breach of Restrictive Covenants. Any outstanding portion of the Option,
including the Vested Portion, shall be forfeited without consideration if the Participant breaches Section 7
through Section 11 hereof.
c. Expiration of Option Term. Any unexercised portion of the Option shall expire
upon the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.
2
4. Period of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, the
Participant may exercise all or any part of the Vested Portion at any time prior to the earliest to occur of:
a. the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant;
b. the date that is ninety (90) days following termination of the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death, Permanent Disability
or Cause;
c. the date that is one (1) year following termination of the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries due to death or Permanent Disability; and
d. the date of termination of the Participant's employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries for Cause.
5. Exercise Procedures.
a. Notice of Exercise. Subject to Section 4 hereof, the Vested Portion may be
exercised by delivering to the Company at its principal office written notice of intent to so exercise in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (such notice, a "Notice of Exercise"). Such Notice of Exercise shall be
accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised. In the event
the Option is being exercised by the Participant's representative, the Notice of Exercise shall be
accompanied by proof (satisfactory to the Committee) of the representative's right to exercise the Option.
The aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised may be paid in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by
cashiers check) or any other form of payment permitted by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.5
of the Plan.
b. Method of Exercise. Neither the Participant nor the Participant's representative
shall have any rights to dividends, voting rights or other rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares
subject to the Option until the Participant has (i) given a Notice of Exercise of the Option, (ii) paid in full
for such Shares, (iii) such Shares have been issued, (iv) the Participant has executed a joinder to or has
otherwise become a party to the Stockholders Agreement and (v) if applicable, satisfied any other
conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. In the event of the Participant's death, the
Vested Portion shall be exercisable by the executor or administrator of the Participant's estate, or the
person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under this Award Agreement shall pass by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution, as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of the Participant shall take
rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and the Plan.
6. Repurchase Election.
a. General. In the event of termination of the Participant's employment with the
Company or any Affiliate for any reason prior to a Public Offering, the Company, the Advent
Stockholders or their designees (the "Repurchasing Entity") may elect to repurchase all or any portion
of the Shares received by the Participant upon exercise of the Option (whether any such Shares are held
by the Participant or one or more of the Participant's Permitted Transferees (as defined under the
Stockholders Agreement) other than the Company) (the "Repurchase Shares") by delivering written
notice (the "Repurchase Notice") to the Participant and his or her Permitted Transferees prior to the date
that is 210 days following the later of (i) the date such Repurchase Shares were issued, or (ii) the date the
Participant's employment was terminated. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of
Repurchase Shares to be acquired from the Participant, the aggregate consideration to be paid for such
Repurchase Shares and the time and place for the closing of the transactions. The closing of the purchase
3
of the Repurchase Shares shall take place on the date designated by the Repurchasing Entity in the
Repurchase Notice, which date shall not be more than sixty (60) days following the date the Repurchase
Notice is given nor less than seven (7) dayi after the delivery of the Repurchase Notice.
b. Repurchase Price. The purchase price for the Repurchase Shares (the
"Repurchase Price") shall be the Fair Market Value of such Repurchase Shares as of the date of the
Repurchase Notice; provided, that if the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company for
Cause or the Board determines that a Participant's acts or omissions constitute Cause, the Repurchase
Price shall be the lesser of (i) the actual out-of-pocket cost paid by the Participant for such Repurchase
Shares and (ii) the Fair Market Value of such Repurchase Shares.
c. Breach of Restrictive Covenants. If the Participant breaches any provision of
Section 7 through Section 11 hereof, regardless of whether such breach occurs prior to or following a
Public Offering, the Company may elect in its sole discretion to require the Participant to repay the
Repurchase Price to the Repurchasing Entity, as applicable, less any Option Price paid by the Participant
with respect to such Repurchase Shares, within thirty (30) days of the date the Company becomes aware
of such breach.
d. Consideration. The Repurchasing Entity shall pay the Repurchase Price, at its
election, (i) by a check or wire transfer of funds or (ii) to the extent payment of the Repurchase Price in
cash would adversely affect the Company's or any Subsidiary's liquidity or would be restricted by the
Company's or any Subsidiary's financing arrangements, in each case, as determined by the Board in good
faith, by a subordinated non-amortizing note with a three (3) year term beginning on the closing date of
the purchase of the Repurchase Shares (the "Note"). The Note shall be subject to required prepayment
upon the earlier of (A) a Change of Control, or (B) the next succeeding anniversary of the date the Note
was issued following the date that payment of the Repurchase Price in cash would no longer adversely
affect the Company's or any Subsidiary's liquidity or would be restricted by the Company's or any
Subsidiary's financing arrangements, in each case, as determined by the Board in good faith. The Note
shall bear interest (payable quarterly) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall
Street Journal from time to time plus two percent (2%). Payment of the Repurchase Price shall be made
after offset of any bona fide debts owed by the Participant to the Repurchasing Entity, subject to the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
7. Confidential Information. The Participant acknowledges that during the period of
employment the Participant shall have access to and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential,
proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and its Affiliates, (including, in each case, such
information, observations and data obtained prior to the date of this Agreement concerning the business or
affairs of the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors) (collectively, "Confidential
Information") which is the property of the Company and such Affiliates and agrees that the Company
and such Affiliates have a protectable interest in such Confidential Information. Therefore, the
Participant agrees that the Participant shall not (during the period of employment and at all times
thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Participant's own purposes any such
Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company unless and to the extent that
the aforementioned matters (a) become or are generally known to and available for use by the industry
other than as a result of the Participant's unauthorized acts or omissions in breach of this Agreement, (b)
are required to be disclosed by judicial process or law or (c) are in furtherance of the Participant's duties
to the Company or its Affiliates. The Participant shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the
employment period, or at any other time the Company may request, (y) all memoranda, notes, plans,
records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies
thereof) which constitute Confidential Information which the Participant may then possess or have under
Participant's control and (z) all property of the Company and its Affiliates in the Participant's possession,
4
including but not limited to all company-owned computer equipment (hardware and software),
telephones, facsimile machines, blackberry and other communication devices, credit cards, office keys,
security access cards, badges, and identification cards.
8. Non-Competition. In consideration of the Option granted to the Participant hereunder,
the Participant acknowledges that in the course of the Participant's employment with the Company or its
Affiliates the Participant has become and shall become familiar with trade secrets and other Confidential
Information concerning the Company and their Affiliates and that the Participant's services have been and
shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, the
Participant agrees that, during the period of Participant's employment with the Company or its Affiliates
and for one (1) year thereafter (the "Restrictive Period"), the Participant shall not engage, directly or
indirectly in the Business anywhere in the United States or, without the prior written consent of the
Board, directly or indirectly, own an interest in, manage, operate, join, control, lend money or render
financial or other assistance to or participate in or be connected with, as an officer, employee, partner,
stockholder, consultant or otherwise, any Person that competes with the Business; provided, that, for
purposes of this Section 8, ownership of securities having no more than two percent (2%) of the
outstanding voting power of any publicly traded competitor shall not be deemed to be in violation of this
Section 8. The Participant expressly agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this
Section 8 do not preclude the Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose
limitations on the Participant's ability to earn a living. In addition, the Participant agrees and
acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company and its Affiliates of their non-enforcement
outweighs any harm to the Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. The Participant
expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable
with respect to the subject matter, time period and geographical area. The Restrictive Period shall be
extended by the length of any period during with the Participant is in breach of the terms of this Section 8
or Section 9.
9. Non-Solicitation. The Participant agrees that, during the Restrictive Period, the
Participant shall not (a) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier or other party with whom the
Company or any Affiliate do business to cease doing business with the Company or such Affiliates, or in
any way interfere with or attempt to interfere with the relationship between the Company and its
Affiliates and any existing customer, supplier or other party with whom the Company or its Affiliates do
business or (b) hire, employ or in any way, directly or indirectly, interfere with or attempt to interfere
with any officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Company and its Affiliates, or induce or
attempt to induce any of them to leave the employ of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, or
violate the terms of their contracts, or any employment arrangements, with the Company or its Affiliates;
provided, that while the foregoing shall not prohibit a general solicitation to the public by general
advertising, hiring any person identified in this Section 9 as a result of such general solicitation is
prohibited during the Restrictive Period.
10. Non-Disparagement. The Participant agrees, during the period of employment and at all
times thereafter, that the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, whether orally or in writing, for
herself/himself or on behalf of any other Person libel, slander or disparage the Company, its Affiliates or
any of their respective businesses, services, directors, officers, managers, shareholders, representatives or
business relations.
11. Participant's Representations: Restriction on Use of Third Party Confidential
Information. The Participant hereby represents and warrants that (a) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Participant and the execution of the Company's business plan by
the Participant do not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract,
agreement, instrument, order or judgment to which the Participant is a party or by which the Participant is
5
bound, (b) the Participant is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete
agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates,
and (c) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Participant, enforceable against
the Participant in accordance with its terms. The Participant shall not improperly use any confidential
information or trade secrets of any third party in connection with the performance of the Participant's
duties. The Participant hereby acknowledges and represents that the Participant has had the opportunity
to consult with independent legal counsel regarding the Participant's rights and obligations under this
Agreement and fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein.
12. Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of any of Section 7 through Section 11, a
court or an arbitrator shall hold that the duration, scope or area restrictions stated therein are unreasonable
under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope or area
reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated duration, scope or area and that the
court or arbitrator shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum
period, scope and area permitted by law. Because the Participant's services are unique and because the
Participant has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would
not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or
threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other
rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific
performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the
provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).
13. No Right to Continued Service. The granting of the Option shall impose no obligation on
the Company or any Subsidiary to continue the employment of the Participant and shall not lessen or
affect any right that the Company or any Subsidiary may have to terminate the employment of the
Participant.
14. Withholding. The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold
automatically from any payment or Shares deliverable under this Award Agreement, or require the
Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local
taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event
arising as a result of this Award Agreement. The Participant may elect, subject to the approval of the
Committee, in its sole discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having
the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory total tax that
could be imposed in connection with any such taxable event.
15. Transferability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant shall not
be permitted to transfer or assign the Option except in the event of death and in accordance with Section
14.5 of the Plan.
16. Adjustment of Option. Adjustments to the Options (or any Shares underlying the Option)
shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
17. Definitions. For purposes of this Award Agreement:
a. "Advent Stockholders Securities" means the equity securities and, if any, debt
securities of the Company acquired by the Advent Stockholders, whether acquired before or after the Date
of Grant.
6
b. "Business" means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted on the date hereof, as conducted within the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, or which the
Board has authorized the Company to develop or pursue (by acquisition or otherwise).
c. "Measurement Date" means any date upon which Proceeds are received by the
Advent Stockholders.
d. "MOI" means, as of any Measurement Date, the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the sum of Proceeds received on such Measurement Date and all prior Measurement Dates, by (ii) the
Principal Investment.
e. "Permanent Disability" means a determination by independent competent
medical authority (selected by the Board) that the Participant is unable to perform his duties and in all
reasonable medical likelihood such inability shall continue for a period in excess of 120 days in any 365
day period; provided, that, if the Participant has an employment agreement that defines "Permanent
Disability" or a like term, "Permanent Disability" shall have the meaning set forth in such agreement.
f. "Principal Investment" means the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the
aggregate consideration paid by the Advent Stockholders to acquire the Advent Stockholders Securities,
plus (ii) the amount of cash and the value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of any property
contributed by the Advent Stockholders to the Company, whether contributed before or after the Date of
Grant.
g. "Proceeds" means, without duplication: (i) cash proceeds actually received by
the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of the Advent Stockholders Securities, net
of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses, (ii) cash dividends and other cash distributions actually received
by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates in respect of the Advent Stockholders Securities, and (iii)
cash proceeds actually received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of any
non-cash proceeds (including non-cash dividends or other non-cash distributions) received in exchange
for or in respect of the Advent Stockholders Securities (net of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses). For
the avoidance of doubt, any property other than cash (including marketable securities) that the Advent
Stockholders or their Affiliates receive or retain in connection with a Change of Control or otherwise
shall not be treated as Proceeds received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates, however, cash
received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of such property shall be
treated as Proceeds, if any, if and when such cash actually is received by the Advent Stockholders or their
Affiliates.
h. "Public Offering" has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.
i. "Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses" means all reasonable legal, accounting
and investment banking fees, other than amounts paid to the Advent Stockholders and their Affiliates, that
are not reimbursed by unrelated third parties.
18. Option Subject to Plan. By entering into this Award Agreement the Participant agrees
and acknowledges that the Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Option is subject to
the terms and conditions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between any term hereof and a term of the
Plan, the applicable term of the Plan shall govern and prevail.
19. Choice of Law. This Award Agreement, and all claims or causes of action or other
matters that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Award Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict or choice of law
7
rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation thereof to the substantive laws of
another jurisdiction.
20. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Participant, by his or her execution
hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the
State of Delaware for the purposes of any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Award
Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waive, to the extent not prohibited by
applicable law, and agree not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such claim or
action, any claim that it or he is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that
its, his or her property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding
brought in the above-named court is improper or that this Award Agreement or the subject matter hereof
may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agree not to commence any claim or action arising
out of or based upon this Award Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before the
above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the
transfer or removal of any such claim or action to any court other than the above-named courts whether
on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. The Company and the Participant hereby consent to
service of process in any such proceeding, and agree that service of process by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 23 is reasonably calculated to
give actual notice.
21. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY
APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES
AND COVENANTS THAT HE SHE OR IT SHALL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF,
DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT
OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED
UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY
CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER
ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE
OTHER PARTY HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 21 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT
UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND SHALL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS
AGREEMENT. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY
OF THIS SECTION 21 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF
EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
22. Shares Not Registered. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to this Award Agreement
unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares comply with (or are exempt from) all applicable
requirements of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock
exchange or other securities market on which the Company's securities may then be traded. The
Company shall not be obligated to file any registration statement under any applicable securities laws to
permit the purchase or issuance of any Shares, and accordingly any certificates for Shares may have an
appropriate legend or statement of applicable restrictions endorsed thereon. If the Company deems it
necessary to ensure that the issuance of Shares under this Award Agreement is not required to be
registered under any applicable securities laws, the Participant shall deliver to the Company an agreement
containing such representations, warranties and covenants as the Company may reasonably require.
23. Notices. Any notice or other communication provided for herein or given hereunder to a
party hereto must be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered or
delivered by facsimile transmission with confirmation of delivery, (b) one (1) business day after deposit
8
with Federal Express or similar overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) business days after being mailed
by first class mail, return receipt requested. A notice shall be addressed to the Company at its principal
executive office, attention Chief Executive Officer and to the Participant at the address that he or she most
recently provided to the Company.
24. Entire Agreement. This Award Agreement, including Exhibit A attached hereto and the
Plan, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in respect of the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and
understandings, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and whether in term sheets,
presentations or otherwise, among the parties hereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject
matter hereof; provided, that, the Participant shall continue to be bound by any other confidentiality, non-
competition, non-solicitation and other similar restrictive covenants contained in any other agreements
between the Participant and the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors to which the
Participant is bound. In the event of any inconsistency between any restrictive covenants contained
herein and any restrictive covenants contained in such other agreements, that obligation which is most
restrictive upon the Participant shall control.
25. Amendment; Waiver. No amendment or modification of any term of this Award
Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant,
except that the Company may amend or modify this Award Agreement without the Participant's consent
in accordance with the terms of the Plan or as otherwise set forth herein. No waiver of any breach or
condition of this Award Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or
condition whether of like or different nature.
26. Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Award
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns
and upon the Participant and the Participant's heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns. Nothing in this Award Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other
than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and
permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Award
Agreement.
27. Signature in Counterparts. This Award Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument.
*
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Award Agreement
PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Claude A. S. Hornsby
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed and acknowledged as
of the date first above written:
Ribfathom LLCIPvIrlotiroppbiOptionOpqrs AnibotAdoo
10
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 5
Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc.
2012 Stock Option Plan
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this "Award Agreement"), is made effective as of December 10,
2012 (the "Date of Grant"), by and between Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Scott Hilburn (the "Participant"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan").
SECIIALIS: .•••. •• • . .• •-••
WHEREAS, the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders to grant the option provided for herein to the Participant pursuant to the
Plan and the terms set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
1. Grant of the Option. The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option
to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, all or any part of
an aggregate of Shares (the "Option") at an Option Price of $1,130.00 per Share. Fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to time-based vesting criteria (the "Time Option") and fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to both time-based and perfbrmance-based vesting criteria (the
"Performance Option"). The Option is intended to be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
2. Vesting. At any time, the portion of the Option which has become vested is hereinafter
referred to as the "Vested Portion." Subject to the terms set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement,
the Option shall vest as follows:
a. Time Option.
i. General. The Time Option shall vest in five (5) equal annual
installments on each of the first five (5) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, subject to the Participant's
continued employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, such that
twenty percent (20%) of the Time Option shall vest on each vesting date.
ii. change of Control. The Time Option shall vest in full upon the
consummation of a Change of Control, subject to the Participant's continued employment by the
Company or its Subsidiaries through the date the Change of Control is consummated.
iii. Death of Permanent Disability. In the event that the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries terminates due to death or Permanent Disability, the
portion of the Time Option that was scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2(a)Cl above during the one (I)
year period following the date of the Participant's termination of employment shall vest upon such
termination date.
b. Performance Option. On each Measurement Date, the portion of the
Performance Option that has vested shall be determined as set forth below. In no event shall any
x EXHIBIT
tut) k.42t c,9
Performance Option vest unless the Participant continues to be employed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries on the applicable Measurement Date.
i. Tranche 1 Performance Option. Fifty percent (50%) of the Performance
Option (the "Tranche 1 Performance Option") shall vest on any Measurement Date that the Advent
Stockholders have received Proceeds resulting in an MOI equal to or exceeding 1.5, up to and including
2.0. For the avoidance of doubt, the Tranche 1 Performance Option shall not vest if the Advent
Stockholders receive Proceeds resulting in an MOI of 1.5 or less.
ii. Tranche 2 Performance Option. Fifty (50%) of the Performance Option
(the "Tranche 2 Performance Option") shall vest on any Measurement Date that the Advent
Stockholders have received Proceeds resulting in an MOI of greater than 2.0. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Tranche 2 Performance Option shall not vest if the Advent Stockholders receive Proceeds resulting in
an MOI of 2.0 or less.
iii. Change of Control. The Performance Option shall, to the extent not then
vested or forfeited, become vested upon a Change of Control only to the extent that the vesting criteria
specified in this Section 2(b) are satisfied in connection therewith.
iv. Public Offering. Upon the consummation of a Public Offering the
vesting criteria applicable to the Performance Option shall be modified such that the then unvested and
unforfeited portion of the Performance Option shall become a Time Option which shall vest in three (3)
equal annual installments on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the consummation of the Public
Offering, such that thirty three and one third percent (33.33%) of such unvested and unforfeited portion of
the Performance Option shall vest on each such anniversary and the vesting provisions set forth in
Section 2(a)(ii) and Section 2(a)(iii) shall apply to such unvested and unforfeited portion of the
Performance Option from and after the date of the consummation of the Public Offering; provided, that,
to the extent not previously vested or forfeited such unvested and unforfeited portion of the Performance
Option shall vest in full on the date that is nine and one half (9 'h) years following the Date of Grant.
3. Forfeiture; Expiration.
a. Termination of Employment. Any unvested portion of the Option shall be
forfeited without consideration upon the termination of the Participant's employment by the Company or
its Subsidiaries for any reason, provided however, that in the event Participant's employment with the
Company is terminated by the Company for any reason other than for Cause or the death or Permanent
Disability of Participant, and within ninety (90) days following the date of such termination, there occurs
a Change of Control, any unvested portion of the Option existing as of the date of termination shall
become vested, to the extent that all other vesting criteria specified in this Agreement (specifically
including the vesting criteria contained in Section 2(b) with regards to the Performance Option) are
satisfied in connection with such Change of Control. In the event the Participant's employment is
terminated for Cause or the Board determines that the Participant's acts or omissions constitute Cause, the
Vested Portion also shall be forfeited without consideration upon such determination.
b. Breach of Restrictive Covenants. Any outstanding portion of the Option,
including the Vested Portion, shall be forfeited without consideration if the Participant breaches Section 7
through Section 11 hereof.
c. Expiration of Option Term. Any unexercised portion of the Option shall expire
upon the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.
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4. Period of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, the
Participant may exercise all or any part of the Vested Portion at any time prior to the earliest to occur of:
a. the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant;
b. the date that is ninety (90) days following termination of the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death, Permanent Disability
or Cause;
c. the date that is one (1) year following termination of the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries due to death or Permanent Disability; and
d. the date of termination of the Participant's employment with the Company or its
Subsidiaries for Cause.
5. Exercise Procedures.
a. Notice of Exercise. Subject to Section 4 hereof, the Vested Portion may be
exercised by delivering to the Company at its principal office written notice of intent to so exercise in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (such notice, a "Notice of Exercise"). Such Notice of Exercise shall be
accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised. In the event
the Option is being exercised by the Participant's representative, the Notice of Exercise shall be
accompanied by proof (satisfactory to the Committee) of the representative's right to exercise the Option.
The aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised may be paid in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by
cashiers check) or any other form of payment permitted by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.5
of the Plan.
b. Method of Exercise. Neither the Participant nor the Participant's representative
shall have any rights to dividends, voting rights or other rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares
subject to the Option until the Participant has (i) given a Notice of Exercise of the Option, (ii) paid in full
for such Shares, (iii) such Shares have been issued, (iv) the Participant has executed a joinder to or has
otherwise become a party to the Stockholders Agreement and (v) if applicable, satisfied any other
conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. In the event of the Participant's death, the
Vested Portion shall be exercisable by the executor or administrator of the Participant's estate, or the
person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under this Award Agreement shall pass by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution, as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of the Participant shall take
rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and the Plan.
6. Repurchase Election.
a. General. In the event of termination of the Participant's employment with the
Company or any Affiliate for any reason prior to a Public Offering, the Company, the Advent
Stockholders or their designees (the "Repurchasing Entity") may elect to repurchase all or any portion
of the Shares received by the Participant upon exercise of the Option (whether any such Shares are held
by the Participant or one or more of the Participant's Permitted Transferees (as defined under the
Stockholders Agreement) other than the Company) (the "Repurchase Shares") by delivering written
notice (the "Repurchase Notice") to the Participant and his or her Permitted Transferees prior to the date
that is 210 days following the later of (i) the date such Repurchase Shares were issued, or (ii) the date the
Participant's employment was terminated. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of
Repurchase Shares to be acquired from the Participant, the aggregate consideration to be paid for such
Repurchase Shares and the time and place for the closing of the transactions. The closing of the purchase
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of the Repurchase Shares shall take place on the date designated by the Repurchasing Entity in the
Repurchase Notice, which date shall not be more than sixty (60) days following the date the Repurchase
Notice is given nor less than seven (7) days after the delivery of the Repurchase Notice.
b. Repurchase Price. The purchase price for the Repurchase Shares (the
"Repurchase Price") shall be the Fair Market Value of such Repurchase Shares as of the date of the
Repurchase Notice; provided, that if the Participant's employment is terminated by the Company for
Cause or the Board determines that a Participant's acts or omissions constitute Cause, the Repurchase
Price shall be the lesser of (i) the actual out-of-pocket cost paid by the Participant for such Repurchase
Shares and (ii) the Fair Market Value of such Repurchase Shares.
c. Breach of Restrictive Covenants. If the Participant breaches any provision of
Section 7 through Section 11 hereof, regardless of whether such breach occurs prior to or following a
Public Offering, the Company may elect in its sole discretion to require the Participant to repay the
Repurchase Price to the Repurchasing Entity, as applicable, less any Option Price paid by the Participant
with respect to such Repurchase Shares, within thirty (30) days of the date the Company becomes aware
of such breach.
d. Consideration. The Repurchasing Entity shall pay the Repurchase Price, at its
election, (i) by a check or wire transfer of funds or (ii) to the extent payment of the Repurchase Price in
cash would adversely affect the Company's or any Subsidiary's liquidity or would be restricted by the
Company's or any Subsidiary's financing arrangements, in each case, as determined by the Board in good
faith, by a subordinated non-amortizing note with a three (3) year term beginning on the closing date of
the purchase of the Repurchase Shares (the "Note"). The Note shall be subject to required prepayment
upon the earlier of (A) a Change of Control, or (B) the next succeeding anniversary of the date the Note
was issued following the date that payment of the Repurchase Price in cash would no longer adversely
affect the Company's or any Subsidiary's liquidity or would be restricted by the Company's or any
Subsidiary's financing arrangements, in each case, as determined by the Board in good faith. The Note
shall bear interest (payable quarterly) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall
Street Journal from time to time plus two percent (2%). Payment of the Repurchase Price shall be made
after offset of any bona fide debts owed by the Participant to the Repurchasing Entity, subject to the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
7. Confidential Information. The Participant acknowledges that during the period of
employment the Participant shall have access to and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential,
proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and its Affiliates, (including, in each case, such
information, observations and data obtained prior to the date of this Agreement concerning the business or
affairs of the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors) (collectively, "Confidential
Information") which is the property of the Company and such Affiliates and agrees that the Company
and such Affiliates have a protectable interest in such Confidential Information. Therefore, the
Participant agrees that the Participant shall not (during the period of employment and at all times
thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Participant's own purposes any such
Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company unless and to the extent that
the aforementioned matters (a) become or are generally known to and available for use by the industry
other than as a result of the Participant's unauthorized acts or omissions in breach of this Agreement, (b)
are required to be disclosed by judicial process or law or (c) are in furtherance of the Participant's duties
to the Company or its Affiliates. The Participant shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the
employment period, or at any other time the Company may request, (y) all memoranda, notes, plans,
records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies
thereof) which constitute Confidential Information which the Participant may then possess or have under
Participant's control and (z) all property of the Company and its Affiliates in the Participant's possession,
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including but not limited to all company-owned computer equipment (hardware and software),
telephones, facsimile machines, blackberry and other communication devices, credit cards, office keys,
security access cards, badges, and identification cards.
8. Non-Competition. In consideration of the Option granted to the Participant hereunder,
the Participant acknowledges that in the course of the Participant's employment with the Company or its
Affiliates the Participant has become and shall become familiar with trade secrets and other Confidential
Information concerning the Company and their Affiliates and that the Participant's services have been and
shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, the
Participant agrees that, during the period of Participant's employment with the Company or its Affiliates
and for one (1) year thereafter (the "Restrictive Period"), the Participant shall not engage, directly or
indirectly in the Business anywhere in the United States or, without the prior written consent of the
Board, directly or indirectly, own an interest in, manage, operate, join, control, lend money or render
financial or other assistance to or participate in or be connected with, as an officer, employee, partner,
stockholder, consultant or otherwise, any Person that competes with the Business; provided, that, for
purposes of this Section 8, ownership of securities having no more than two percent (2%) of the
outstanding voting power of any publicly traded competitor shall not be deemed to be in violation of this
Section 8. The Participant expressly agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this
Section 8 do not preclude the Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose
limitations on the Participant's ability to earn a living. In addition, the Participant agrees and
acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company and its Affiliates of their non-enforcement
outweighs any harm to the Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. The Participant
expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable
with respect to the subject matter, time period and geographical area. The Restrictive Period shall be
extended by the length of any period during with the Participant is in breach of the terms of this Section 8
or Section 9.
9. Non-Solicitation. The Participant agrees that, during the Restrictive Period, the
Participant shall not (a) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier or other party with whom the
Company or any Affiliate do business to cease doing business with the Company or such Affiliates, or in
any way interfere with or attempt to interfere with the relationship between the Company and its
Affiliates and any existing customer, supplier or other party with whom the Company or its Affiliates do
business or (b) hire, employ or in any way, directly or indirectly, interfere with or attempt to interfere
with any officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Company and its Affiliates, or induce or
attempt to induce any of them to leave the employ of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, or
violate the terms of their contracts, or any employment arrangements, with the Company or its Affiliates;
provided, that while the foregoing shall not prohibit a general solicitation to the public by general
advertising, hiring any person identified in this Section 9 as a result of such general solicitation is
prohibited during the Restrictive Period.
10. Non-Disparagement. The Participant agrees, during the period of employment and at all
times thereafter, that the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, whether orally or in writing, for
herself/himself or on behalf of any other Person libel, slander or disparage the Company, its Affiliates or
any of their respective businesses, services, directors, officers, managers, shareholders, representatives or
business relations.
11. Participant's Representations; Restriction on Use of Third Party Confidential
Information. The Participant hereby represents and warrants that (a) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Participant and the execution of the Company's business plan by
the Participant do not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract,
agreement, instrument, order or judgment to which the Participant is a party or by which the Participant is
5
bound, (b) the Participant is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete
agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates,
and (c) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Participant, enforceable against
the Participant in accordance with its terms. The Participant shall not improperly use any confidential
information or trade secrets of any third party in connection with the performance of the Participant's
duties. The Participant hereby acknowledges and represents that the Participant has had the opportunity
to consult with independent legal counsel regarding the Participant's rights and obligations under this
Agreement and fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein.
12. Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of any of Section 7 through Section 11, a
court or an arbitrator shall hold that the duration, scope or area restrictions stated therein are unreasonable
under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum duration, scope or area
reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated duration, scope or area and that the
court or arbitrator shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum
period, scope and area permitted by law. Because the Participant's services are unique and because the
Participant has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would
not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or
threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other
rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific
performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the
provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).
13. No Right to Continued Service. The granting of the Option shall impose no obligation on
the Company or any Subsidiary to continue the employment of the Participant and shall not lessen or
affect any right that the Company or any Subsidiary may have to terminate the employment of the
Participant.
14. Withholding. The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold
automatically from any payment or Shares deliverable under this Award Agreement, or require the
Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local
taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event
arising as a result of this Award Agreement. The Participant may elect, subject to the approval of the
Committee, in its sole discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having
the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory total tax that
could be imposed in connection with any such taxable event.
15. Transferability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant shall not
be permitted to transfer or assign the Option except in the event of death and in accordance with Section
14.5 of the Plan.
16. Adjustment of Option. Adjustments to the Options (or any Shares underlying the Option)
shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
17. Definitions. For purposes of this Award Agreement:
a. "Advent Stockholders Securities" means the equity securities and, if any, debt
securities of the Company acquired by the Advent Stockholders, whether acquired before or after the Date
of Grant.
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b. "Business" means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted on the date hereof, as conducted within the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, or which the
Board has authorized the Company to develop or pursue (by acquisition or otherwise).
c. "Measurement Date" means any date upon which Proceeds are received by the
Advent Stockholders.
d. "MOP' means, as of any Measurement Date, the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the sum of Proceeds received on such Measurement Date and all prior Measurement Dates, by (ii) the
Principal Investment.
e. "Permanent Disability" means a determination by independent competent
medical authority (selected by the Board) that the Participant is unable to perform his duties and in all
reasonable medical likelihood such inability shall continue for a period in excess of 120 days in any 365
day period; provided, that, if the Participant has an employment agreement that defines "Permanent
Disability" or a like term, "Permanent Disability" shall have the meaning set forth in such agreement.
f. "Principal Investment" means the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the
aggregate consideration paid by the Advent Stockholders to acquire the Advent Stockholders Securities,
plus (ii) the amount of cash and the value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of any property
contributed by the Advent Stockholders to the Company, whether contributed before or after the Date of
Grant.
g. "Proceeds" means, without duplication: (i) cash proceeds actually received by
the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of the Advent Stockholders Securities, net
of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses, (ii) cash dividends and other cash distributions actually received
by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates in respect of the Advent Stockholders Securities, and (iii)
cash proceeds actually received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of any
non-cash proceeds (including non-cash dividends or other non-cash distributions) received in exchange
for or in respect of the Advent Stockholders Securities (net of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses). For
the avoidance of doubt, any property other than cash (including marketable securities) that the Advent
Stockholders or their Affiliates receive or retain in connection with a Change of Control or otherwise
shall not be treated as Proceeds received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates, however, cash
received by the Advent Stockholders or their Affiliates from the disposition of such property shall be
treated as Proceeds, if any, if and when such cash actually is received by the Advent Stockholders or their
Affiliates.
h. "Public Offering" has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.
i. "Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses" means all reasonable legal, accounting
and investment banking fees, other than amounts paid to the Advent Stockholders and their Affiliates, that
are not reimbursed by unrelated third parties.
18. Option Subject to Plan. By entering into this Award Agreement the Participant agrees
and acknowledges that the Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Option is subject to
the terms and conditions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between any term hereof and a term of the
Plan, the applicable term of the Plan shall govern and prevail.
19. Choice of Law. This Award Agreement, and all claims or causes of action or other
matters that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Award Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict or choice of law
7
rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation thereof to the substantive laws of
another jurisdiction.
20. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and the Participant, by his or her execution
hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the
State of Delaware for the purposes of any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Award
Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waive, to the extent not prohibited by
applicable law, and agree not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such claim or
action, any claim that it or he is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that
its, his or her property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding
brought in the above-named court is improper or that this Award Agreement or the subject matter hereof
may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agree not to commence any claim or action arising
out of or based upon this Award Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before the
above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the
transfer or removal of any such claim or action to any court other than the above-named courts whether
on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. The Company and the Participant hereby consent to
service of process in any such proceeding, and agree that service of process by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 23 is reasonably calculated to
give actual notice.
21. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY
APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES
AND COVENANTS THAT HE SHE OR IT SHALL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF,
DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT
OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED
UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY
CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER
ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE
OTHER PARTY HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 21 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT
UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND SHALL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS
AGREEMENT. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY
OF THIS SECTION 21 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF
EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
22. Shares Not Registered. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to this Award Agreement
unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares comply with (or are exempt from) all applicable
requirements of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock
exchange or other securities market on which the Company's securities may then be traded. The
Company shall not be obligated to file any registration statement under any applicable securities laws to
permit the purchase or issuance of any Shares, and accordingly any certificates for Shiites may have an
appropriate legend or statement of applicable restrictions endorsed thereon. If the Company deems it
necessary to ensure that the issuance of Shares under this Award Agreement is not required to be
registered under any applicable securities laws, the Participant shall deliver to the Company an agreement
containing such representations, warranties and covenants as the Company may reasonably require.
23. Notices. Any notice or other communication provided for herein or given hereunder to a
party hereto must be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered or
delivered by facsimile transmission with confirmation of delivery, (b) one (1) business day after deposit
8
with Federal Express or similar overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) business days after being mailed
by first class mail, return receipt requested. A notice shall be addressed to the Company at its principal
executive office, attention Chief Executive Officer and to the Participant at the address that he or she most
recently provided to the Company.
24. Entire Agreement. This Award Agreement, including Exhibit A attached hereto and the
Plan, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in respect of the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and
understandings, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and whether in term sheets,
presentations or otherwise, among the parties hereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject
matter hereof; provided, that, the Participant shall continue to be bound by any other confidentiality, non-
competition, non-solicitation and other similar restrictive covenants contained in any other agreements
between the Participant and the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors to which the
Participant is bound. In the event of any inconsistency between any restrictive covenants contained
herein and any restrictive covenants contained in such other agreements, that obligation which is most
restrictive upon the Participant shall control.
25. Amendment; Waiver. No amendment or modification of any term of this Award
Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant,
except that the Company may amend or modify this Award Agreement without the Participant's consent
in accordance with the terms of the Plan or as otherwise set forth herein. No waiver of any breach or
condition of this Award Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or
condition whether of like or different nature.
26. Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Award
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns
and upon the Participant and the Participant's heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns. Nothing in this Award Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other
than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and
permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Award
Agreement.
27. Signature in Counterparts. This Award Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument.
*
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Award Agreement.
PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC.
By
Claude A. S. Hornsby
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed and acknowledged es
of the date first above written:
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Scott Hilburn
?Monism 11Citalais4 5mbiOpfto Plsi3Optke Awn) ASttangl (13. WU:).de.
10
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 6
Ramirez, Donna
From: Mike Anthony
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2012 6:59 AM
To: Chip Hornsby
Subject: mike anthony
Attachments: kilgore@morsco.com_20121219_080051.tif
Thanks!
Original Message
From: kilRore@morsco.com [mailto:kilgore@morsco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2012 7:01 AM
To: mikea(amorsco.com
Subject: Scanned image from MX-M453N
Reply to: kilgore(amorsco.com Device Name: Not Set
Device Model: MX-M453N
Location: Not Set
File Format: TIFF MMR(G4)
Resolution: 200dpi x 200dpi
Attached file is scanned image in TIFF format.
EXHIBIT
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Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc.
2012 Stock Option Plan
NONQUAL1FIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this "Award Agreement"), is madeeffectilie as of December 10,
2012 (the "Date of Grant"), by and between Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Mike Anthony (the "Participant"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Patriot Supply Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan").
WHEREAS, the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders to grant the option provided for herein to the Participant pursuant to the
Plan and the terms set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
1, Grant of the Option. The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option
to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, all or any part of
an aggregate of 50 Shares (the "Option") at an Option Price of $1,130.00 per Share. Fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to time-based vesting criteria (the "Time Option") and fifty percent (50%)
of the Option shall be subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting criteria (the
"Performance Option"). The Option is intended to be a Ncmqualified Stock Option.
2. yLts. At any, time, the portion of the Option which has become vested is hereinafter
referred to as the "Vested Portion." Subject to the terms set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement,
the Option shall vest as followsi
a. Time Option.
1. General. The Time Option shall vest in five (5) equal annual
installments on each of the first five (5) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, subject to the Participant's
continued employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date, such that
twenty percent (20%) of the Time Option shall vest on each vesting date.
ii. Change of Control. The Time Option shall vest in full upon the
consummation of a Change of Control, subject to the Participant's continued employment by, the
Company or its Subsidiaries through the date the Change of Control is consummated.
ill. Death of Permanent Disability. In the event that the Participant's
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries terminates due to death or Permanent Disability, the
portion of the Time Option that was scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 2fril(i) above during the one (1)
year period following the date of the Participant's termination of employment shall vest upon such
termination date;
b. Performance Option. On each Measurement Date, the portion of the
Performance Option that has vested shall be determined as set forth below. In no event shall any
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Award Agreement.
PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Claude A. S. Hornsby
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed and acknowledged as
of the date first above written:
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10
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 7
Ramirez, Donna
From: Scott Hilburn
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2012 8:45 AM
To: Chip Hornsby
Subject: Fwd: Scanned image from 22-sharp-copier
Attachments: AR-M455N_20121218_090542.pdf
Chip i have attached the signed copy of the stock option agreement ,if i need to send the original pleas let me
know. Once again i wont to thank you for this opportunity to be a part of our future growth.
Scott Hilburn
Original Message
Subject:Scanned image from 22-sharp-copier
Date:Tue, 18 Dec 2012 09:05:42 -0600
From:tyler@morsco.com
Reply-To:
To:scotth@morsco.com
DEVICE NAME: 22-sharp-copier
DEVICE MODEL:, SHARP AR-M455N
LOCATION: Morrison Supply, Tyler, TX
FILE FORMAT:, PDF MMR(G4)
RESOLUTION: 200dpi x 200dpi
Attached file is scanned image in PDF format.
This file can be read by Adobe Acrobat Reader.
The reader can be downloaded from the following URL:
http://www.adobe.com/
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Award Agreement.
PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Claude A. S. Hornsby
Chief Executive Officer
Agreed and acknowledged as
of the date first above written:
*aa
Scott Hilburn
F:Wanisoa LLCIPairica SappboOpdoa Plia‘Opim Award AVOCM0311(5. Hilbarn).doc
I0
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT 8
06/16/2015 07:36 2365590278 VANKELLEY PAGE 02
Cause No. 15-0792-A
SCOTT HILBURN and ) IN THE DISTRICT COURT
MIKE ANTHONY )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
vs. )
)
MORRISON SUPPLY COMPANY, LLC ) 7' JUDICIAL DISTRICT
and PATRIOT SUPPLY HOLDINGS, INC. )
)
)
Defendants ) SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS
)
AFFIDAVIT OF VAN KELLEY
Having been duly sworn, Van Kelley declared the following under oath:
1. I am over the age of twenty-one, competent to make this affidavit and have
personal knowledge of the truth of the contents of this affidavit.
2. am a licensed private investigator. I was retained by Morrison Supply Company
to determine whether Mike Anthony and Scott Hilburn are employed by National Wholesale
Supply.
3. On May 27, 2015, I observed Mike Anthony at the National Wholesale Supply
facility located at 300 Southport Road, Kilgore, Toms. I observed Mr. Anthony walk in and out
of the facility several times during the course of the day and engage in what appeared to be
housekeeping activities such as picking up trash or cleaning off door mats. At approximately
5:35 p.m., Mr. Anthony left the facility through the front door in a vehicle that had been parked
there all day.
4. On June 19, 2015, I called the National Wholesale facility with the phone number
of 903.238.8410 (which is the number that National Wholesale has posted on its website for its
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06/16/2015 07:36 2365590278 VANKELLEY PAGE E13
Tyler branch) and asked to speak with Scott Hilburn. The individual on the phone indicated that
Scott Hilburn was working at the Tyler location. On the afternoon of June 19, 2015, I observed
Scott Hilburn at the National Wholesale location at 13240 Highway 110 South, Tyler, Texas. Mr.
Hilburn was operating a forklift and moving supplies around outside the building.
Further affiant sayeth naught.
Van Kelley
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me on Rule 1,1,, 2015.
.1A a+
A /I
SHANNON MAY Notary ' bite
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF TEXAS Notary's Printed Name:
4-9
My Comm. Expires 10.14-2018 4114 hal _MN
My commission expires:
2
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