Ward County Irr. Dist. No. 1. v. Western Union Telegraph Co.

Appellant brought this suit in the district court to recover delinquent taxes levied and assessed by it against appellee, together with interest, penalties, and costs, amounting in the aggregate to less than $100, and to establish and foreclose a lien upon the property against which the taxes were levied. In the petition it is averred "that said taxes with interest, penalty, and costs are a lien upon each tract or lot of land of the following described lands situated in Ward county, state of Texas, and within the said Ward county irrigation district No. 1, to wit, 5 7/8 miles of telegraph lines and poles."

In the tax statement attached as an exhibit to the petition the property is described as "5 7/8 miles telegraph lines." The property is not otherwise described, nor is there any allegation as to its value.

Appellee excepted to the petition upon the ground that the court had no jurisdiction over the subject-matter. The exception was sustained, and the suit dismissed.

Appellee, in support of the judgment, asserts that the suit was for an amount less than that of which the district court has jurisdiction, and to foreclose a lien upon personal property, and therefore the plea was properly sustained.

The district court has jurisdiction of all suits to enforce liens upon land, and for the purpose of taxation telegraph lines and poles are regarded as realty. Article 7683, R.S.; Keating, etc., v. Marshall, etc.,74 Tex. 605, 12 S.W. 489; 37 Cyc. 854; notes in 66 L.R.A. 56, and 15 L.R.A. 299; American U. Tel. Co. v. Middleton, 80 N.Y. 408; Tel. Co. v. State, 9 Baxt. (Tenn.) 509, 40 Am.Rep. 90.

This being the case, the district court had jurisdiction by virtue of the asserted lien and the suit to foreclose it. It is also urged that the description of the property is insufficient to warrant a foreclosure decree, but however defective the description may be, it cannot change its status as realty. Mere insufficiency of description is amendable, and will not in any case defeat the jurisdiction of the district court in suits to foreclose liens upon land.

Other propositions presented in the briefs relate to the merits of the case, but these cannot be considered, because there has been no trial upon the merits. This appeal involves only the correctness of the court's ruling and action upon the jurisdictional question.

Reversed and remanded.