In Re Humberto Rosales Cruz v. the State of Texas

NUMBER 13-23-00086-CR
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG
IN RE HUMBERTO ROSALES CRUZ
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Benavides, Longoria, and Tijerina
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Longoria1
Relator Humberto Rosales Cruz has filed a pro se petition for writ of mandamus
seeking relief against the Hidalgo County District Clerk. The exact nature of relator’s
complaint is unclear; however, he appears to have questions regarding a petition for writ
of habeas corpus pending in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See Ex parte Cruz,
No. WR-87,764-03, 2022 WL 14716958, at *1 (Tex. Crim. App. Oct. 26, 2022) (per
1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not
required to do so. When granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case.”); id. R.
47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
curiam) (order) (not designated for publication).
In a criminal case, to be entitled to mandamus relief, the relator must establish
both that the act sought to be compelled is a ministerial act not involving a discretionary
or judicial decision and that there is no adequate remedy at law to redress the alleged
harm. See In re Meza, 611 S.W.3d 383, 388 (Tex. Crim. App. 2020) (orig. proceeding);
In re Harris, 491 S.W.3d 332, 334 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam);
In re McCann, 422 S.W.3d 701, 704 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (orig. proceeding). If the
relator fails to meet both requirements, then the petition for writ of mandamus should be
denied. State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Jud. Dist. Ct. of Apps. at Texarkana, 236 S.W.3d 207,
210 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (orig. proceeding).
Article V, § 6 of the Texas Constitution delineates the appellate jurisdiction of the
courts of appeals, and states that the courts of appeals “shall have such other jurisdiction,
original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law.” TEX. CONST. art. V, § 6(a); see
Powell v. Hocker, 516 S.W.3d 488, 491 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017) (orig. proceeding). The
main source of original jurisdiction for the courts of appeals is provided by § 22.221 of the
Texas Government Code. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221; In re Cook, 394 S.W.3d
668, 671 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2012, orig. proceeding). In pertinent part, this section provides
that the intermediate appellate courts may issue writs of mandamus against specified
judges in our district and “all other writs necessary to enforce the jurisdiction of the court.”
TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(a), (b); see In re State ex rel. Best, 616 S.W.3d 594, 599
& n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 2021) (orig. proceeding).
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The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus,
is of the opinion that we lack jurisdiction over this original proceeding. We have no
jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against individuals or entities other than those
specified in the government code unless it is necessary to enforce our jurisdiction. See
TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(a), (b); see, e.g., In re Washington, 7 S.W.3d 181, 182
(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, orig. proceeding) (per curiam) (“We have no
jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against a district clerk unless such is necessary
to enforce our jurisdiction.”). Further, to the extent that relator’s contentions may be
construed to concern a pending post-conviction habeas proceeding, we similarly lack
jurisdiction. See Padieu v. Court of Appeals of Tex., Fifth Dist., 392 S.W.3d 115, 117–18
(Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (orig. proceeding) (indicating that the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals has exclusive jurisdiction when an article 11.07 application is pending).
Accordingly, we dismiss the petition for writ of mandamus for want of jurisdiction.
NORA L. LONGORIA
Justice
Do not publish.
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2 (b).
Delivered and filed on the
2nd day of March, 2023.
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