in Re Jackie Russell Keeter

IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-19-00277-CR
IN RE JACKIE RUSSELL KEETER
Original Proceeding
MEMORANDUM OPINION
In this original proceeding, Relator Jackie Russell Keeter seeks to compel the
respondent, the Judge of the 220th Judicial District Court of Hamilton County, to rule on
his “Motion Nunc Pro Tunc.”
“A court with mandamus authority ‘will grant mandamus relief if relator can
demonstrate that the act sought to be compelled is purely ‘ministerial’ and that relator
has no other adequate legal remedy.’” In re Piper, 105 S.W.3d 107, 109 (Tex. App.—Waco
2003, orig. proceeding) (quoting State ex rel. Rosenthal v. Poe, 98 S.W.3d 194, 197-99 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2003) (orig. proceeding)). Consideration of a motion properly filed and before
the court is ministerial. State ex rel. Hill v. Ct. of App. for Fifth Dist., 34 S.W.3d 924, 927
(Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (orig. proceeding).
Mandamus may issue to compel a trial court to rule on a motion
which has been pending before the court for a reasonable period of time.
See In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig.
proceeding); In re Keeter, 134 S.W.3d 250, 252-53 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003,
orig. proceeding); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo
2001, orig. proceeding); Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—
Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding); see also In re Shredder Co., 225
S.W.3d 676, 679 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2006, orig. proceeding). To obtain
mandamus relief for such refusal, a relator must establish: (1) the motion
was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the
relator requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to
rule. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Keeter, 134 S.W.3d at 252; Chavez, 62
S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; see also Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at
679. The mere filing of a motion with a trial court clerk does not equate to a request
that the trial court rule on the motion. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Chavez, 62
S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; cf. Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at 680
(“Relator has made repeated requests for a ruling on its motion.”).
In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.)
(emphasis added).
A trial judge has a reasonable time to perform the ministerial duty of considering
and ruling on a motion properly filed and before the judge. Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. But
that duty generally does not arise until the movant has brought the motion to the trial
judge’s attention, and mandamus will not lie unless the movant makes such a showing and the
trial judge then fails or refuses to rule within a reasonable time. See id. Also, the mere
filing of a matter with the clerk does not impute knowledge to the trial judge. See In re Flores,
No. 04-03-00449-CV, 2003 WL 21480964, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Jun. 25, 2003, orig.
proceeding) (mem. op.).
Keeter bears the burden of providing a sufficient record to establish his right to
mandamus relief. See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008,
orig. proceeding); see also In re Mullins, 10-09-00143-CV, 2009 WL 2959716, at *1 n.1 (Tex.
In re Keeter Page 2
App.—Waco Sept. 16, 2009, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.). There is no record showing
that Keeter has brought his “Motion Nunc Pro Tunc” to the attention of the trial judge
and that the trial judge has then failed or refused to rule within a reasonable time.
Accordingly, we deny Keeter’s petition for writ of mandamus.
REX D. DAVIS
Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Davis, and
Justice Neill
(Chief Justice Gray concurring with opinion)
Petition denied
Opinion delivered and filed August 28, 2019
[OT06]
In re Keeter Page 3