Wendi Mae Davidson v. Judy Kay Davidson and Robert Lloyd Davidson

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-19-00542-CV
Wendi Mae Davidson, Appellant
v.
Judy Kay Davidson and Robert Lloyd Davidson, Appellees
FROM THE 51ST DISTRICT COURT OF TOM GREEN COUNTY,
NO. A-06-0166-J, THE HONORABLE CARMEN DUSEK, JUDGE PRESIDING
ORDER AND MEMORANDUM OPINION
PER CURIAM
Appellant Wendi Mae Davidson, proceeding pro se, has filed a notice of appeal
from the district court’s denial of Davidson’s petition to modify the parent-child relationship.
The clerk’s record, which was filed on November 8, 2019, does not contain a written order
reflecting the district court’s ruling. Accordingly, on November 15, 2019, this Court sent notice
to the district clerk, asking for a supplemental clerk’s record containing any written order
relating to the district court’s denial of Davidson’s petition to modify the parent-child
relationship.
On November 26, 2019, a supplemental clerk’s record was filed. However, it did
not contain a written order. Instead, it contained a copy of the district court’s docket sheet in the
case, which included a notation stating that on July 11, 2019, an evidentiary hearing was held
and that at the conclusion of the hearing, the district court denied Davidson’s motion for
modification.
The reporter’s record of the evidentiary hearing is also overdue. On December 2,
2019, we received notice from the court reporter requesting an extension of time to file the
reporter’s record because “no final order has been signed at this time.”
To be appealable, a judgment or order must be in writing and signed by the trial
court, because the appellate timetable runs from the date the judgment or order is signed. See
Tex. R. App. P. 26.1; Farmer v. Ben E. Keith Co., 907 S.W.2d 495, 496 (Tex. 1995) (per
curiam). An oral rendition by the trial court is not appealable. See Emerald Oaks
Hotel/Conference Center, Inc. v. Zardenetta, 776 S.W.2d 577, 578 (Tex. 1989). Accordingly,
absent a signed, written order, we may dismiss an appeal for want of jurisdiction. See, e.g., In re
X.M.P., No. 05-18-01416-CV, 2019 Tex. App. LEXIS 190, at *1–3 (Tex. App.—Dallas Jan. 14,
2019, no pet.) (mem. op.); In re J.J.S., No. 08-16-00261-CV, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 1931, at
*1–2 (Tex. App.—El Paso Mar. 8, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op. on reh’g); Smith v. Robertson,
No. 01-15-00538-CV, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 12853, at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
Dec. 22, 2015, no pet.) (per curiam) (mem. op.); see also Ganesan v. Reeves, 236 S.W.3d 816,
817 (Tex. App.—Waco 2007, pet. denied) (explaining that appellate courts are not required “to
docket and hold an appeal open until there is an appealable judgment or order at some future
date”).
However, in some cases, we may treat the notice of appeal as filed prematurely,
see Tex. R. App. P. 27.1(a), abate the appeal, and remand the cause to the trial court for entry of
a written order. See, e.g., O’Kroley v. Sherwin-Williams Co., No. 11-17-00339-CV, 2018 Tex.
App. LEXIS 3382, at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Eastland May 10, 2018) (per curiam order); Texas Dep’t
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of Transp. v. Cash, No. 09-12-00463-CV, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 2352, at *1 (Tex. App.—
Beaumont Feb. 21, 2013) (per curiam order); see also Disco Mach. of Liberal Co. v. Payton, 900
S.W.2d 71, 74–75 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1995, writ denied). Because this case involves a suit
affecting the parent-child relationship, the record reflects that the district court has already
rendered an oral ruling on Davidson’s petition, and Davidson has a right to appeal the district
court’s final order denying her petition to modify the parent-child relationship, see Tex. Fam.
Code § 109.002, we believe that abatement is the appropriate course of action at this time.
Accordingly, the appeal is abated and the cause is remanded to the district court
for entry of a written order denying Davidson’s petition to modify the parent-child relationship.
A supplemental clerk’s record containing the district court’s order shall be filed with this Court
no later than January 9, 2020. See Tex. R. App. P. 34.5(c)(1).
It is so ordered December 20, 2019.
Before Chief Justice Rose, Justices Triana and Smith
Abated and Remanded
Filed: December 20, 2019
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