DocketNumber： 03-97-00175-CR
Filed Date： 10/2/1997
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 9/5/2015
The indictment alleged that appellant escaped from the custody of the Travis County Sheriff "when Israel Ortiz was convicted of the offense of murder, a felony, and when the said Israel Ortiz was confined in a secure correctional facility, to wit: the Travis County Jail." This indictment alleged the third degree felony offense of escape under two theories: (1) that appellant escaped when convicted of a felony (murder), and (2) that appellant escaped from a secure correctional facility when convicted of an offense (murder). Sec. 38.06(a)(1), (c)(1) & (2). Under either theory of the offense, the State alleged and was therefore required to prove that appellant escaped when convicted of murder. See Stevens v. State, 891 S.W.2d 649, 650 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (discussing variance doctrine).
The relevant facts are undisputed. Appellant was convicted of murder in Jim Hogg County in 1983 and sentenced to imprisonment for thirty-five years. He was subsequently released on parole. While on parole, appellant was accused of committing theft and a warrant for his arrest for violating the conditions of parole was issued. Appellant was confined pursuant to this warrant at the time of his escape, awaiting a parole revocation hearing.
Appellant does not deny that he "escaped" from "custody" as those terms are defined. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 38.01(1) (West 1994) & (2) (West Supp. 1997). He argues, however, that the evidence shows he was incarcerated on the parole violation warrant, and not his murder conviction, at the time of his escape. Appellant thus concludes that the State failed to prove the allegation that he escaped when convicted of murder.
Section 38.06(a)(1) requires only that the accused escape from custody when he is convicted of an offense. The evidence clearly establishes that at the time of his escape from custody, appellant was subject to an outstanding conviction for murder. A judgment imposing imprisonment does not cease to operate until the defendant serves the term imposed. State ex rel. Thomas v. Banner, 724 S.W.2d 81, 85 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987). That the parole warrant may have been the immediate cause of appellant's incarceration in the Travis County Jail did not alter the fact that he stood convicted of murder at the time of his escape.
If section 38.06(a)(1) requires a causal connection between the conviction and the custody as appellant argues, that connection was present here. Appellant mistakenly believes that because he was on parole, he was not serving his sentence for murder. In fact, appellant was serving his sentence for murder under the supervision and control of the parole division. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.18, § 2(1) (West Supp. 1997). Appellant was entitled to credit against his sentence for the time spent in confinement following his arrest on the parole revocation warrant. Ex parte Price, 922 S.W.2d 957 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Ex parte Canada, 754 S.W.2d 660 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988). Revocation of parole is a stage in the administration of the sentence previously imposed and is a consequence of the original conviction. Ex parte Bowen, 746 S.W.2d 10, 12 (Tex. App.--Eastland 1988, pet. ref'd). Clearly, appellant was in custody because of his murder conviction.
For the reasons stated, there was no fatal variance between the indictment and the proof. The point of error is overruled and the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
J. Woodfin Jones, Justice
Before Chief Justice Carroll, Justices Jones and Kidd
Affirmed
Filed: October 2, 1997
Do Not Publish
CENTER>v.
A jury found appellant guilty of escape and assessed punishment, enhanced by two previous felony convictions, at imprisonment for ninety years. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 38.06 (West 1994). In his only point of error, appellant contends there is a fatal variance between the allegations in the indictment and the proof. Finding no merit to this contention, we will affirm.
The indictment alleged that appellant escaped from the custody of the Travis County Sheriff "when Israel Ortiz was convicted of the offense of murder, a felony, and when the said Israel Ortiz was confined in a secure correctional facility, to wit: the Travis County Jail." This indictment alleged the third degree felony offense of escape under two theories: (1) that appellant escaped when convicted of a felony (murder), and (2) that appellant escaped from a secure correctional facility when convicted of an offense (murder). Sec. 38.06(a)(1), (c)(1) & (2). Under either theory of the offense, the State alleged and was therefore required to prove that appellant escaped when convicted of murder. See Stevens v. State, 891 S.W.2d 649, 650 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (discussing variance doctrine).
The relevant facts are undisputed. Appellant was convicted of murder in Jim Hogg County in 1983 and sentenced to imprisonment for thirty-five years. He was subsequently released on parole. While on parole, appellant was accused of committing theft and a warrant for his arrest for violating the conditions of parole was issued. Appellant was confined pursuant to this warrant at the time of his escape, awaiting a parole revocation hearing.
Appellant does not deny that he "escaped" from "custody" as those terms are defined. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 38.01(1) (West 1994) & (2) (West Supp. 1997). He argues, however, that the evidence shows he was incarcerated on the parole violation warrant, and not his murder conviction, at the time of his escape. Appellant thus concludes that the State failed to prove the allegation that he escaped when convicted of murder.
Section 38.06(a)(1) requires only that the accused escape from custody when he is convicted of an offense. The evidence clearly establishes that at the time of his escape from custody, appellant was subject to an outstanding conviction for murder. A judgment imposing imprisonment does not cease to operate until the defendant serves the term imposed. State ex rel. Thomas v. Banner, 724 S.W.2d 81, 85 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987). That the parole warrant may have been the immediate cause of appellant's incarceration in the Travis County Jail did not alter the fact that he stood convicted of murder at the time of his escape.
If section 38.06(a)(1) requires a causal connection between the conviction and the custody as appellant argues, that connection was present here. Appellant mistakenly believes that because he was on parole, he was not serving his sentence for murder. In fact, appellant was serving his sentence for murder under the supervision and control of the parole division. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.18, § 2(1) (West Supp. 1997). Appellant was entitled to credit against his sentence for the time spent in confinement following his arrest on the parole revocation warrant. Ex parte Price, 922 S.W.2d 957 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Ex parte Canada, 754 S.W.2d 660 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988). Revocation of parole is a stage in the administration of the sentence previously imposed and is a consequence of the original conviction. Ex parte Bowen, 746 S.W.2d 10, 12
Ex Parte Canada , 1988 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 88 ( 1988 )
Stevens v. State , 1995 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 4 ( 1995 )
State Ex Rel. Thomas v. Banner , 1987 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 509 ( 1987 )
Ex Parte Bowen , 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 120 ( 1988 )