DocketNumber： 03-98-00097-CR
Filed Date： 2/4/1999
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 9/5/2015
When prior convictions are collaterally attacked, the judgments reflecting those convictions are presumed to be regular, and the accused bears the burden of defeating that presumption. Williams v. State, 946 S.W.2d 886, 900 (Tex. App.--Waco 1997, no pet.). An appellant's testimony is insufficient to overcome the presumption of regularity of the records. Disheroon v. State, 687 S.W.2d 332, 334 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985); Reeves v. State, 500 S.W.2d 648, 649 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973). Testimony by an accused's spouse may also be legally insufficient without regard to its content; in rejecting challenges to extradition proceedings, courts have held that an accused's wife is an interested witness whose testimony is insufficient to rebut the presumption raised by allegations in extradition papers. See Ex parte Harrison, 469 S.W.2d 571, 572 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971); Ex parte Castillo, 700 S.W.2d 350, 352 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1985, no writ).
The judgments in the prior convictions each state that Blair "was duly admonished by the Court of the consequences of said plea." One of the consequences of the plea about which the court must admonish the defendant is the range of punishment. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(a) (West 1989). The profession of admonishment in the judgment, combined with the statute and the presumption of regularity of the judgments, creates a presumption that the court admonished Blair of the range of punishment.
Because Blair's testimony is insufficient as a matter of law to overcome the presumption of regularity, we examine the only other evidence of irregularity adduced at the pretrial hearing--the testimony of his wife, Katherine Blair. She attended both court proceedings. When asked about the court's admonishments, she testified as follows:
Q. Do you recall whether any of the judges on either of those two occasions advised Mr. Blair about what the maximum penalty was?
A. No.
Q. And do you know if Mr. Blair knew at that time what the maximum punishment was?
A. No.
Q. He did not know it?
A. No, he did not know it.
Her testimony that the prosecutor and Blair's lawyer did not advise him of the punishment range is irrelevant to whether the court admonished him.
Mrs. Blair did not state that the court failed to admonish appellant regarding the range of punishment. Her testimony that she did not recall whether the judges advised him on the maximum penalty does not support appellant's position that the court failed to admonish him but merely indicates she cannot recall the matter one way or the other. Her statement is far from conclusive that the judges did not advise him. Her inability to recall an admonishment could be due to the passage of six years rather than any failing of the judges. Even assuming she could testify from her own personal knowledge whether Blair knew a fact, her profession that Blair did not know the range of punishment when he pleaded guilty does not prove the courts did not admonish him of that range. Even if she had stated plainly that the court never admonished him, her status as an interested witness might undermine the effect of her testimony.
The trial court did not err by concluding that appellant failed to overcome the presumption of regularity of the prior judgments.
We overrule the point of error and affirm the judgment.
Marilyn Aboussie, Chief Justice
Before Chief Justice Aboussie, Justices Kidd and Powers*
Affirmed
Filed: February 4, 1999
Do Not Publish
* Before John E. Powers, Senior Justice, (retired), Third Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment. See Tex. Gov't Code Ann. § 74.003(b) (West 1998).
The judgments in the prior convictions each state that Blair "was duly admonished by the Court of the consequences of said plea." One of the consequences of the plea about which the court must admonish the defendant is the range of punishment. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(a) (West 1989). The profession of admonishment in the judgment, combined with the statute and the presumption of regularity of the judgments, creates a presumption that the court admonished Blair of the range of punishment.
Because Blair's testimony is insufficient as a matter of law to overcome the presumption of regularity, we examine the only other evidence of irregularity adduced at the pretrial hearing--the testimony of his wife, Katherine Blair. She attended both court proceedings. When asked about the court's admonishments, she testified as follows:
Q. Do you recall whether any of the judges on either of those two occasions advised Mr. Blair about what the maximum penalty was?
A. No.
Q. And do you know if Mr. Blair knew at that time what the maximum punishment was?
A. No.
Q. He did not know it?
A. No, he did not know it.
Her testimony that the prosecutor and Blair's lawyer did not advise him of the punishment range is irrelevant to whether the c