DocketNumber： 09-01-00185-CV
Filed Date： 4/18/2002
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 9/9/2015
Betty Cook and Dennis Cook filed suit to set aside two foreclosure sales which occurred after the Cooks defaulted on a real estate lien note owed to Jimmie Williamson and Mary Williamson. After the foreclosures, and during the pendency of this case, the house on the property burned. A separate suit was filed by both the Cooks and the Williamsons against the insurance company. The insurance company settled that case and placed $200,000.00 into the registry of the court in Jasper County for disbursement after resolution of the parties' claims in the instant suit. The trial court permitted Mrs. Cook to stay on the property pending trial.
After a bench trial, a final judgment was entered setting aside the two foreclosures and ordering the following payments from the $200,000.00: appellee, Betty Cook, is to receive $31,400.00, and Jimmie and Mary Williamson are to receive $168,600.00. The amount awarded the Williamsons is for the following: $136,000.00 owed on the subject note, $15,600.00 in attorney's fees, and $17,000.00 in expenses. The trial court made findings of fact and conclusions of law that the foreclosures were invalid because the amounts claimed due on the note at the time of the foreclosures were excessive. The Williamsons and the trustee on the deed of trust filed this appeal.
In issues one through eight, appellants attack the sufficiency of the evidence to support the trial court's finding that the amounts claimed due on the note were excessive. In issue nine appellants attack the sufficiency of the evidence to support the trial court's finding that the outstanding balance on the note was $136,000.00 at the time of the judgment.
We reverse the judgment that the foreclosures were invalid on the issue of the amounts claimed being excessive and remand for a new trial. A finding in appellants' favor on their ninth issue would afford no greater relief as their argument fails to demonstrate the record conclusively establishes what the outstanding balance on the note was at the time of the judgment. We therefore need not address their final issue.
On February 17, 1995, Dennis Cook and wife, Betty Jean Cook, executed a real estate lien note to appellants, Jimmie Elwin Williamson and Mary Eilene Williamson, for the sum of $117,000.00 as the balance owed on the purchase price on 15.09 acres in Jasper County, Texas. Under the terms of the note, monthly installments were to be made and then a balloon payment was due on September 1, 1996. The Cooks did not have the money to pay the balloon payment when it came due. The Williamsons agreed to refinance the remaining indebtedness for the Cooks, this note being dated December 30, 1996. The Cooks made a few initial payments on this new note. Numerous efforts were made by Jimmie Williamson to collect the balance owed on the note, including four notices of trustee's sale, all of which the Cooks attempted to block in whole or in part by bankruptcies filed by either Dennis Cook, individually, Betty Cook, individually, or the two of them jointly.
Appellants were able to foreclose on the undivided interest of Dennis Cook on June 1, 1999, with the high bid on the sale being $65,000.00. Prior to the June 1, 1999, foreclosure, the Cooks had not made a payment for eight months; their last payment had been on September 18, 1998, for $1,000.00. Appellants offered evidence in the form of a written accounting submitted by Williamson that the principal outstanding balance on the note on the date of foreclosure was $109,914.00. The accrued interest, along with the penalty, was $11,514.35. Appellant also entered into evidence an expense accounting, Exhibit 4, showing a figure of $8,265.91 for attorney's fees (both for attempts at foreclosure and for work in the bankruptcy court) insurance and taxes.
On August 3, 1999, appellants were able to foreclose on Betty Jean Cook's half interest, with the high bid by appellants of $71,000.00 for the half interest. Appellants' brief contends that at the time of the August 3, 1999, foreclosure, the outstanding principal balance was $64,106.40, the accrued interest was $150.00, and the remaining attorney's fees, expenses, and taxes were $7,100.00.
The Cook's claim to the insurance proceeds was based on their assertion in their pleadings that "[a]lthough the property was encumbered by the Deed of Trust lien in favor of Defendant, Jimmie Williamson, Plaintiffs were not in default of any obligation or covenant owed to Defendant, Jimmie Williamson." The Cooks also claimed that Williamson failed and refused to accept the amount he agreed to accept to discharge the indebtedness. We note that Dennis Cook has now conveyed all his interest to Betty Cook.
Dennis did not testify at trial. The record is devoid of testimony from Betty Cook as to any personal knowledge of what the outstanding indebtedness was on the note at the time of the foreclosure sales on June 1, 1999, and August 3, 1999. Betty Cook testified that at first Dennis Cook, who was incarcerated at the time of the trial, and Mr. Williamson conducted the business relationship. Mrs. Cook testified that as of January 1, 1999, she did not have information as to whether or not the notes were current. The evidence as to the balance owed on the note came from Williamson, who presented evidence showing how each payment received from the Cooks was allocated towards principal, accrued interest, and penalty. The Cooks did not pay on the note after September 1, 1998, and only paid sporadically before that date. Interest and penalties accrued, the validity of which Mrs. Cook does not dispute. However, a document signed by Jimmie Williamson on April 26, 1999, stating the note was current, was admitted in evidence.
Two of Williamson's accountings were submitted as exhibits by both Cook and Williamson. The balance shown on Cook's exhibit for May 10, 1999, is $125,065.06. On Williamson's exhibit, the principal balance shown for May 10, 1999, is $109,914.00 with cumulative unpaid interest of $11,514.35 (for a total of $121,428.35). The amounts alone do not establish excessiveness. There is simply no evidence the amounts demanded to avoid foreclosure in June and August 1999 were excessive. Accordingly, we find the evidence is legally insufficient to support the findings that the amounts purportedly claimed by Williamson to be due at the time of the foreclosures in June and August 1999 were in excess of the amounts actually owed at that time.
There is, however, some evidence to support the judgment under the Cooks' other pleading, that Williamson refused to accept the amount he agreed to accept. Considering the evidence in support of the trial court's judgment, we find the record reflects the following sequence of events:
Betty Cook testified she took the papers to Garland Smith Abstract Co. for Williamson and he refused to sign them. Williamson testified that he agreed not to foreclose on May 4, 1999, if he was paid the money that week, but the money was not paid. Noted above is the letter sent by Williamson's attorney on May 3, 1999. It appears to contradict Williamson's claim that he placed a time limit on the offer. The letter itself does not give a cutoff date and recognizes that funding would not occur immediately. Based upon the evidence set forth above, there is some evidence Williamson improperly refused to accept the payoff figure.
Having found there is insufficient evidence to support the trial court's only finding, that the amount demanded was excessive, we must reverse the judgment. However, having also found there is evidence to support Cook's allegations that Williamson refused to accept the amount he agreed to accept to discharge the debt, and there being no finding by the trial court on those claims, we remand in the interest of justice for a new trial so that a proper adjudication of the parties' respective positions may be had. See Tex. R. App. P. 43.3(b). The judgment of the trial court is reversed and this case is remanded for a new trial.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
PER CURIAM
Submitted on November 7, 2001
Opinion Delivered April 18, 2002
Do Not Publish
Before Walker, C.J., Burgess and Gaultney, JJ.