Rene Espinoza v. State

NO. 07-12-0060-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL E
JULY 30, 2012
RENE G. ESPINOZA,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
_____________________________
FROM THE 137TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;
NO. 2011-431,685; HONORABLE JOHN J. "TREY" MCCLENDON, III, PRESIDING
Memorandum Opinion
Before QUINN, C.J., CAMPBELL, J., and BOYD, S.J.1
Rene G. Espinoza appeals his conviction of aggravated sexual assault of a child
by contending the trial court erred in denying his motion to have an audiovisual
recording made of the trial testimony. We affirm the judgment.
Immediately prior to voir dire of the jury panel, appellant moved to have an
audiovisual recording made of the trial testimony. He thought it was needed because
appellant, as well as several of the witnesses, were hearing impaired. Without it, “. . .
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John T. Boyd, Senior Justice, sitting by assignment.
there is no record of what was said in sign language during the trial” and “the video tape
makes it possible to assess the competence of the interpreter and exactly what the
interpreter signed.” The court took the motion under consideration, expressed concern
over its untimeliness, and questioned the court’s ability to arrange for it on such short
notice. The motion was denied the next day before the presentation of testimony.
Article 38.31 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that “[o]n the court’s
motion or the motion of a party, the court may order testimony of a deaf witness and the
interpretation of that testimony by the interpreter visually, electronically recorded for use
in verification of the transcription of the reporter’s notes.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN.
art. 38.31(a) (West Supp. 2011). The use of the word “may” in the statute means the
decision lies within the trial court’s discretion. Hawkins v. State, 792 S.W.2d 491, 496
(Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, no pet.); see also In re Minnick, 653 S.W.2d 503,
508 (Tex. App.–Amarillo 1983, no writ) (stating that statutory use of the word “may”
creates a discretionary function and not a mandatory one). Moreover, the Hawkins
court found no abuse of discretion when the defendant did not contend on appeal that
the reporter’s notes were inaccurate. Id. As in Hawkins, appellant here did not contend
that the reporter’s record was inaccurate. Instead, he asserted that he could not
determine if it was without a visual recording of what was being signed. See also
Routier v. State, 112 S.W.3d 554, 569 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (stating that a global
complaint of inaccuracy in the record without specific examples is not sufficient for the
court to conclude that the record is inaccurate).
Nor does he address whether the trial court had the ability of complying with the
motion on such short notice. The belated nature of appellant’s request and the ability to
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do that asked under the circumstances are indicia worthy of consideration when
assessing the validity of the trial court’s ruling.
Finally, a record of the trial was provided appellant. And, as previously
mentioned, he does not attack its accuracy. So, he had available to him materials with
which to urge an appeal. They may not have been in the format he wanted, but an
apparently complete record was nonetheless at his disposal. That also tends to
differentiate the situation before us from those encompassed by Texas Rule of
Appellate Procedure 34.6(f). While the latter exists to remedy the consequences of a
lost or destroyed record, there was a record here.
Accordingly, in view of the circumstances discussed above, we overrule the issue
and affirm the judgment.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
Do not publish.
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