Matt Bernal v. State

Fourth Court of Appeals
San Antonio, Texas
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Nos. 04-13-00669-CR, 04-13-00670-CR, 04-13-00671-CR, 04-13-00672-CR, 04-13-00673-CR,
04-13-00674-CR, 04-13-00675-CR, 04-13-00676-CR, 04-13-00677-CR, 04-13-00678-CR, and
04-13-00679-CR
Matt BERNAL,
Appellant
v.
The State of
The STATE of Texas,
Appellee
From the 226th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
Trial Court Nos. 2012CR9915, 2012CR9914, 2012CR9913, 2012CR9907, 2012CR9908,
2012CR9909, 2012CR9910, 2012CR9911, 2012CR9905, 2012CR9906
Honorable Sid L. Harle, Judge Presiding
PER CURIAM
Sitting: Karen Angelini, Justice
Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice
Marialyn Barnard, Justice
Delivered and Filed: December 4, 2013
DISMISSED
Pursuant to a plea-bargain agreement, Matt Bernal pled guilty to the offense of aggravated
robbery in each of the above-referenced cases. As part of the plea-bargain agreement, the State
agreed not to seek cumulative sentences in the cases. There was no agreement as to the duration
of each sentence. The trial court sentenced Bernal to forty years’ confinement in each case and, in
accordance with the terms of the plea-bargain agreement, ordered the sentences to run
04-13-00669-CR, 04-13-00670-CR, 04-13-00671-CR, 04-13-00672-CR, 04-13-00673-CR, 04-13-00674-CR,
04-13-00675-CR, 04-13-00676-CR, 04-13-00677-CR, 0413-00678-CR, & 04-13-00679-CR
concurrently. Thereafter, the trial court signed a certification of defendant’s right to appeal in each
case, stating that this “is a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has NO right of appeal.” See TEX.
R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). After a clerk’s record was filed in each appeal, we consolidated the appeals.
Under Rule 25.2, a defendant in a plea bargain case—that is, one in which a defendant’s
plea was guilty or nolo contendere and the punishment did not exceed the punishment
recommended by the prosecutor and agreed to by the defendant—a defendant may appeal only (1)
those matters raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial, or (2) after getting the trial
court’s permission to appeal. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). We must dismiss an appeal if a
certification that shows the defendant has the right of appeal has not been made part of the record.
TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d).
Here, the clerk’s records contain a written plea-bargain agreement signed by the
prosecutor, the defendant, and his attorney. The clerk’s records do not include a written motion
filed and ruled upon before trial; nor do they indicate the trial court gave Bernal permission to
appeal. After examining the clerk’s records, we issued an order warning Bernal that these appeals
would be dismissed pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.2(d), unless amended trial
court certifications showing that Bernal had the right to appeal were made part of the appellate
records. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d), 37.1; Daniels v. State, 110 S.W.3d 174 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2003, order). No amended trial court certifications have been filed.
Bernal has filed a motion in which he asserts the trial court’s certifications are defective.
In the motion, Bernal asks us to abate these appeals and remand these cases to the trial court with
instructions to amend its certifications. The crux of Bernal’s argument is that his plea-bargain
agreement did not invoke Rule 25.2 because it did not contain an agreement concerning the
duration of his sentences. Important to determining whether a case is a plea-bargain case within
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04-13-00669-CR, 04-13-00670-CR, 04-13-00671-CR, 04-13-00672-CR, 04-13-00673-CR, 04-13-00674-CR,
04-13-00675-CR, 04-13-00676-CR, 04-13-00677-CR, 0413-00678-CR, & 04-13-00679-CR
the meaning of Rule 25.2 is whether the plea-bargain agreement involves or affects punishment.
See Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d 808, 813-14 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (analyzing whether a plea-
bargain agreement affected punishment); Lane v. State, No. 04-06-00859-CR, 2007 WL 247717,
at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2007, no pet.) (not designated for publication) (holding case was
a plea-bargain case within the meaning of 25.2 when there was no agreement as to the term of
confinement, but there was an agreement that (1) a sentence for one offense would run concurrently
with sentences for two other offenses and (2) another charge would be dismissed). Here, the plea-
bargain agreement, in which Bernal agreed to plead guilty to multiple offenses and the State agreed
not to seek cumulative sentences for these offenses, involved punishment. See De Hoyos v. State,
No. 09-07-019-CR, 2007 WL 5145393, at *2 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1998, no pet.) (not
designated for publication) (“An agreement to permit multiple sentences to run concurrently, rather
than leave it to the trial court’s sentencing discretion to order the sentences to run consecutively,
is an agreed plea bargain for purposes of [] Rule 25.2(a)(2).”). We conclude Bernal’s cases are
plea-bargain cases within the meaning of Rule 25.2.
In sum, Bernal pleaded guilty and was sentenced in accordance with the terms of his plea-
bargain agreement. Moreover, Bernal does not satisfy either of the exceptions stated in Rule
25.2(a)(2). Thus, the trial court’s certifications accurately reflect that these cases are plea bargain
cases, and Bernal has no right of appeal. Bernal’s motion to abate and remand is denied. These
appeals are dismissed pursuant to Rule 25.2(d). See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d).
PER CURIAM
Do not publish
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