Burlington Buggy Co. v. Usrey

If the burden was on appellant to prove that J. F. Usrey, the defendant in the execution, was the owner of the cotton at the time the constable levied on it, the trial court did not err when he instructed the jury as he did; for appellant neither made nor offered to make such proof. By the terms of the statute the burden of proof was on appellant if the cotton when levied upon was in the possession of the minors on whose behalf appellee claimed it, and on appellee if it was in the possession of the defendant in the writ or any other person than said minors. Articles 7785 and 7786, Vernon's Statutes. In its brief appellant says the testimony of the constable who made the levy was "the sole and only evidence bearing upon the possession or ownership of the cotton" at the time it was levied upon, and sets out that testimony as follows:

"I levied on the cotton at Walter Moseley's gin. At the time I made the levy there were several bales of cotton in the yard — I don't remember how many — 10 or 12 there in a pile to itself, all marked alike, and I levied on 2 bales. All marked `J. F. U.'"

Appellant insists that this testimony showed that the possession of the cotton when levied on was in another person than either of the minors, to wit, Walter Moseley, and therefore that it appeared that the burden of proof was on appellee. The argument is that, if the cotton was at Walter Moseley's gin, it must have been in Walter Moseley's possession. We do not think the inference is a necessary one at all. The cotton might have been at said Moseley's gin and yet have been in the possession of the minors. If it might, then it was uncertain from the testimony who had possession of it. It devolved upon appellant to remove the uncertainty; and failing, as it did, to do so, the burden of proof in the case was on it. Boaz v. Schneider, 69 Tex. 128, 6 S.W. 402; Dawedoff v. Hooper, 190 S.W. 522; Bank v. Howard, 174 S.W. 719; King v. Sapp,66 Tex. 519, 2 S.W. 573. Therefore the first assignment, in which appellant complains of the action of the court in instructing the jury as stated, and the second assignment, in which it complains of the refusal of the court to instruct the jury to find in its favor, are overruled.

It is unnecessary to determine whether the trial court erred, as appellant in its third assignment insists he did, when he refused to admit in evidence a certified copy of the execution by virtue of which the constable levied on the cotton; for, had the copy been admitted, in view of the fact that appellant had not discharged the burden resting upon it to prove that J. F. Usrey owned the cotton, no other judgment than the one rendered would have been warranted.

The judgment is affirmed.