Juan Martin Pedroza v. State

Order entered October 30, 2020
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-19-01570-CR
JUAN MARTIN PEDROZA, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 1
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F18-75239-H
ORDER
Appellant was charged with and convicted of the first-degree offense of
murder. After reviewing the record in this appeal, the Court has questions
concerning its jurisdiction over this appeal. The clerk’s record shows that, on
October 9, 2019, appellant entered into a written plea bargain agreement with the
State in which he agreed to plead guilty and waive his right to appeal. The
agreement is signed by appellant, appellant’s counsel, the State, and the trial judge.
Although the written agreement states it is an “open” plea, the reporter’s record
reflects that the State and appellant agreed to “cap” punishment at twenty-five
years in prison in exchange for appellant’s guilty plea. However, the clerk’s record
contains a December 6, 2019 certification of appellant’s right to appeal, stating this
“is a not a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right of appeal.”
Furthermore, after sentencing, the trial court stated, “There will be a trial
certification because this was an open case.”
A defendant waives his right to appeal when he agrees to plead guilty in
exchange for the State’s recommendation of a cap on punishment, and the trial
court follows the agreement. See Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d 808, 813–14 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2003); Carender v. State, 155 S.W.3d 929, 931 (Tex. App.—Dallas
2005, no pet.). Under these circumstances, the requirements of rule 25.2(a)(2)
apply. Shankle, 119 S.W.3d at 813–14.
Because we are faced with a conflicting record concerning our jurisdiction,
we will abate this appeal for the trial court to clarify whether appellant, who
otherwise waived his right of appeal by entering into a plea bargain agreement with
the State, was granted permission to appeal by the trial court. Cf. Taylor v. State,
247 S.W.3d 223, 224 (Tex Crim. App. 2008) (the appellate court should abate for
the trial court to clarify whether it intended to grant a motion for new trial or an
appeal).
We ORDER the Honorable Tina Yoo Clinton, Presiding Judge, Criminal
District Court No. 1, to issue, on or before November 13, 2020, an amended
certification of appellant’s right of appeal that accurately reflects the trial court
proceedings. If necessary, the judge may review the reporter’s record or clerk’s
record to refresh her recollection of the proceedings. See Wicker v. State, 740
S.W.2d 779, 784 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987).
We ORDER Dallas County Clerk Felicia Pitre to file a supplemental clerk’s
record containing the trial court’s amended certification of appellant’s right to
appeal on or before November 20, 2020.
We DIRECT the Clerk of this Court to send a copy of this order to the
Honorable Tina Yoo Clinton, Presiding Judge, Criminal District Court No. 1;
Dallas County Clerk Felicia Pitre; and counsel for the parties.
We ABATE the appeal to allow the trial court an opportunity to comply
with this order. It shall be reinstated when the supplemental clerk’s record is filed
or the Court deems it appropriate to do so.
/s/ LANA MYERS
JUSTICE