in Re Artie Trevino

i i i i i i
MEMORANDUM OPINION
No. 04-08-00332-CV
IN RE Artie TREVIÑO
Original Habeas Corpus Proceeding1
Opinion by: Steven C. Hilbig, Justice
Sitting: Catherine Stone, Justice
Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice
Delivered and Filed: July 23, 2008
PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS GRANTED
Relator Artie Treviño filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in this court seeking release
from custody. Treviño was jailed in Maverick County pursuant to a writ of commitment issued when
he failed to appear in court to respond to a child support enforcement action. Because Treviño did
not receive a hearing following his arrest and confinement as required by law, we grant the petition.
BACKGROUND
Artie Treviño and Ludy Rohrbauck were divorced in November 2003. Under the divorce
decree, Treviño was ordered to pay monthly child support. On July 16, 2007, Rohrbauck filed a
motion for enforcement alleging Treviño was in contempt of court for failing to comply with the
child support order in the divorce decree. On October 15, 2007, Treviño filed an answer to the
1
This proceeding aries out of Cause No. 03-06-19270-MCV, styled In the Interest of B.J., a Child, pending in
the 293rd Judicial District Court, Maverick County, Texas, the Honorable Cynthia L. Muniz presiding.
04-08-00332-CV
motion for enforcement. As stated in the court’s Order for Capias and Setting of Bond, a hearing on
the motion for enforcement was set for November 6, 2007. When Treviño failed to appear at this
hearing, the trial court ordered the issuance of a writ of capias directing the sheriff to bring Treviño
before the court to answer the allegations in the motion for enforcement. Treviño was arrested on
February 25, 2008 in Frio County, then transferred to the custody of the sheriff of Maverick County
on March 10, 2008.
On May 14, 2008, Treviño filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in this court, alleging
his confinement was illegal because he did not receive a hearing following his arrest and
confinement and because he was not given notice of the contempt hearing. We ordered Treviño
released upon payment of a $100.00 cash bond pending final resolution of the petition, and provided
Rohrbauck and the respondent trial judge the opportunity to respond. No response was filed.
APPLICABLE LAW
The purpose of a habeas corpus proceeding is not to determine the ultimate guilt or
innocence of the relator, but to ascertain if the relator has been unlawfully confined. Ex parte
Gordon, 584 S.W.2d 686, 688 (Tex. 1979); In re Alexander, 243 S.W.3d 822, 827 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2007, orig. proceeding).
A motion for enforcement may be filed to enforce a child support order. TEX. FAM. CODE.
ANN. § 157.001(a) (Vernon 2002). If a respondent who has been personally served with notice fails
to appear at an enforcement hearing, the trial court may order the issuance of a capias for the arrest
of a respondent who failed to appear. Id. § 157.066. When the trial court orders the issuance of a
capias, it must also set an appearance bond or security, payable to the obligee or to a person
designated by the court, in a reasonable amount. Id. § 157.101(a). Thereafter, if the respondent is
taken into custody and not released on bond, he must be brought before the trial court on or before
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the third working day after his arrest to determine whether his appearance in court at a designated
time and place can be assured by a method other than by posting the bond previously established.
Id. § 157.105(a) (Vernon Supp. 2007). If the trial court is not satisfied the respondent’s appearance
in court can be assured and the respondent remains in custody, a hearing on the alleged contempt
must be held as soon as practicable, but not later than the seventh day after the respondent was taken
into custody, unless the respondent and his attorney waive the accelerated hearing. Id. § 157.105(c).
DISCUSSION
Treviño was confined for more than two months. However, nothing in the record shows
Treviño was brought before the trial court as required under section 157.105(a) of the Texas Family
Code and nothing in the record shows Treviño and his attorney waived the accelerated contempt
hearing provided for under section 157.105(c). Finally, nothing in the record shows a contempt
hearing was held, or that written contempt and commitment orders were signed by the trial judge.
We conclude Treviño was unlawfully confined.
Accordingly, the petition for a writ of habeas corpus is granted. We order Treviño
discharged from custody and released from the bond set by this court on May 14, 2008.2
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice
2
Because Treviño’s first issue is dispositive, we need not consider his second issue regarding notice of the
contempt hearing. See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.1 (the courts of appeals must hand down a written opinion as brief as
practicable but that addresses every issue raised and necessary to the final disposition of the case.)
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