Mills v. State

LATTIMORE, Judge.

Appellant was convicted in the District Court of Nacogdoches County for manufacturing intoxicating liquor, and his punishment fixed at two years in the penitentiary.

The sheriff testified that on the 20th day of April, 1923, he went out to appellant’s place to search for a still and saw appellant and informed him of his purpose, and-that appellant told him if he had gotten there fifteen or twenty minutes before he did they would have caught him making whiskey. Thereupon the officer went to the rear of appellant’s' house and in a smokehouse or cellar appellant delivered to them two gallons of whiskey, a cooling barrel and pipes, and three or four burner oil stove, etc. This was all in an underground cellar or smokehouse some eight feet in depth. The oil stove was hot and the entire cellar was very hot from heat apparently generated by the stove. Mash was also found in the cellar, one barrel being freshly put up, practically full of mash. There were three barrels in all. Some of the barrels were in holes dug in the bottom of the cellar and could not be seen without raising trap doors. Some of the liquor found by the witness was also warm, and’ the still was hot. Witness testified that after finding the still in appellant’s cellar or smokehouse he did not think he would have let appellant, get away. He further testified that appellant told him he was making whiskey because it was a bread and meat proposition with him; that the merchants and banks would not assist him and he had to do it to get by. This statement was made by appellant before they went into the cellar and found the apparatus, liquor, etc. Witness made a further search of appellant’s house and found in his wardrobe two gallons more of whiskey which was under lock and key. Appellant’s wife first said that the key to the wardrobe where the whiskey was found, was lost, but when witness insisted she unlocked the wardrobe and witness found the two gallons in there. In the loft or ceiling of the. dwelling witness found eight half gallon jars full of whiskey and one full quart. At the time the statements were made by the appellant to witness he had not found any of the liquor. Appellant led the way to the still and delivered the things to witness. The testimony of Sheriff Vaught was substantially corroborated by two other witnesses who also stated that appellant told them that he made the whiskey because he was up against it, could not get credit, could not make a living on the farm and had to make whiskey to make a living.. No testimony was introduced on behalf of the appellant.

There are three bills of exception in the record. The first was taken to the refusal of what is styled a motion for delay made because of the absence of appellant’s wife and one Maples. It is a second application, and must be so regarded. By Maples appellant only expected to show that he had told appellant how to manufacture liquor. We do not see how the testimony of Maples would be competent. No diligence is shown in regard to said witness. We have carefully examined the application for a continuance in regard to ap pellant’s wife. It is not shown that any diligence had been used to procure her presence. The general statement is made that she had been subpoenaed, but it is evident from the record that the case had been up for trial at other terms of the court and it is shown that the witness had not been present because of her illness and other causes. Subsequent to this time no other process for said witness is shown to have been issued. There appears in the application statements such as the following: “That the witness will testify that she has been sick for many years,” etc. . Also in another place in said application appears the following: “Who is now confined to her bed on account of disease of long standing.” It is also stated in the application that appellant’s wife is suffering from what is known as floating kidneys, and that at a former time when the case was called for trial she was not present because of illness. The former time referred to seems to have been in September, 1923, some live or six months prior to the instant trial. We think the application lacking in diligence. The deposition of the witness might have been taken if deemed advisable. In addition to the above, it does not appear to us that the testimony expected from the witness would have affected the admissibility of the statements of appellant as testified to by the officers. Appellant was charged in the indictment in two counts, one with the -unlawful manufacture of intoxicating liquor, and the other the unlawful possession of such liquor for the purpose of sale. Manifestly all the statements made by appellant would be admissible as part of the res gestae, whether he was under arrest or not. No error appears in the overruling of the application for a continuance.

The conclusion of ours just announced also disposes of bill of exceptions No. 2, which complains at length of the testimony of Sheriff Vaught, Mr. Chandler and Mr. Booth as to statements made by appellant to them when they reached the premises. Not only would the statements appear to be admissible as. part of the res gestae of the transaction but also upon the further ground that in connection with the making of said statements and following same up the officers discovered the still, mash, liquor, etc.

The remaining bill of exceptions complains of the fact that the jury were permitted to smell of the contents of the jars, etc. The officers had testified that the liquor was whiskey and intoxicating and the proposition is in nowise disputed in the record. This Court has often passed upon the matter contained in this objection and held it not erroneous.

The affidavit of appellant’s wife attached to the motion for new trial, would be of no avail to him if what we have already said is true and that there was no diligence shown in the application for continuance or postponement made on account of her absence. In our practice, such affidavit goes no further than to reenforce the statement made by appellant in the application for continuance as to what he expects the absent witness to testify, and in similar cases we have held that when the affidavit is made a part of the motion for new trial, it but takes away from the trial court his discretion to say whether or not the averment in the application for continuance that the witness would so testify, is probably true. There is nothing in the making of an affidavit which per se affects the question of diligence in this case. In the application appellant avers that at a term of the court held after the process was issued for his wife and Maples, that Maples was present. We take it that had his wife been present he would have so stated in the application. In fact he testified in a hearing before the court on a motion for new trial that she was not present. Being of opinion that appellant’s showing for a postponement or continuance of the case was wholly insufficient, we see no way in which the making of the affidavit would be of any benefit to appellant.

The judgment will be affirmed.

Affirmed.