Milton James, Jr., s/k/a Milton N. James, Jr. v. Commonwealth

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Benton, Humphreys and Petty
Argued at Chesapeake, Virginia
MILTON JAMES, JR., S/K/A
MILTON N. JAMES, JR.
MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY
v. Record No. 1445-05-1 JUDGE JAMES W. BENTON, JR.
JUNE 27, 2006
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT NEWS
Aundria D. Foster, Judge
Richard C. Kerns for appellant.
Richard B. Smith, Senior Assistant Attorney General (Robert F.
McDonnell, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.
Milton James, Jr. contends the trial judge abused her discretion when she revoked his three
suspended sentences and ordered him to serve the sentences consecutively. We affirm the trial
judge’s order.
I.
In 2000, Milton James, Jr. pled guilty to three counts of forging a public record in violation
of Code § 18.2-168. The circuit court judge sentenced James to two years in prison with one year
and six months suspended for each of the three convictions. Each of the three sentencing orders
required James to be on supervised probation for one year and good behavior for eight years
following his release from incarceration. Each of the orders provided that “[t]he remaining [active]
sentence [for each conviction] is to run concurrently [with the other charges] for sentencing purpose
*
Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
only.” James served six months in jail in accordance with the orders’ provision that the
unsuspended, active sentences were to be served concurrently.
In 2002 and 2003, James was convicted of new crimes, sentenced to prison, and
incarcerated. In 2005, the Commonwealth initiated proceedings to revoke the suspended sentences
James received for his 2000 convictions. At that hearing, the trial judge found that James had
violated the conditions of good behavior and revoked six months of the previously suspended
sentences on each of the three 2000 convictions. The trial judge reviewed the files and orders for
the 2000 convictions and ruled that the circuit court judge that sentenced James intended, and the
orders specified, that the incarceration “time that was imposed by [the circuit judge] ran the
sentences concurrently for sentencing purposes only.” The trial judge further ruled “that the time
that is [suspended] is not consolidated” but was imposed consecutively. The trial judge revoked six
months on each of the three 2000 convictions, ruled that the time of incarceration would run
consecutively, and further ruled that “the remaining one year on each of the [2000 convictions] will
remain suspended on the same conditions as contained in the original sentencing order.”
II.
James contends the circuit court judge who sentenced him in 2000 ordered the three
sentences to run concurrently and, therefore, the trial judge abused her discretion when ordering the
revoked sentences to be served consecutively. The Commonwealth contends that James is
procedurally barred from raising the issue on appeal and that, in any event, the trial judge acted with
sound discretion.
Initially, we hold that the issue is not procedurally barred. At the hearing, James’s attorney
discussed with the trial judge his understanding of the original sentencing orders, and he specifically
moved at the conclusion of the judge’s ruling “to run these three six month sentences concurrently.”
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Although the exchange was brief, it was sufficient to inform the trial judge of the issue. See Akers
v. Commonwealth, 31 Va. App. 521, 527, 525 S.E.2d 13, 16 (2000); see also Code § 8.01-384.
When the circuit court judge sentenced James in 2000, Code § 19.2-308 provided that
“[w]hen any person is convicted of two or more offenses, and sentenced to confinement, such
sentences shall not run concurrently, unless expressly ordered by the court.” The circuit judge, who
convicted James in 2000, ruled that the active time of incarceration imposed on each sentence was
“to run concurrently” with each of the other sentences of active time of incarceration “for
sentencing purpose only.” When the trial judge revoked James’s sentences, she properly looked to
the language of the conviction orders to determine the sentencing judge’s intent. See Wood v.
Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 1257, 1260, 408 S.E.2d 568, 569 (1991).
The record supports the trial judge’s ruling that the express language of the conviction
orders evince an intent to impose concurrent sentences only for the active portions of the sentences
and to impose consecutive terms for the suspended prison sentences. Because the record supports
the trial judge’s rulings, we hold that the trial judge did not abuse her discretion.
Affirmed.
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