Silsby v. Aldridge

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Stiles, J.

Plaintiffs in the court below alleged that they were the owners of two oxen and their yoke, which property the defendant had taken into his possession unlawfully and without plaintiffs’ consent, and they demanded the return of the property. Defendant denied the ownership of the property by plaintiffs, and the unlawfulness of the taking, and alleged title in himself. At the trial, plaintiffs, to sustain their allegation of ownership produced, and, over the objection of the defendant, were allowed to put in evidence a chattel mortgage executed by certain third parties to the plaintiffs, covering the. oxen in question and other property. The testimony on the part of the plaintiffs showed that the mortgage debt was not yet due, and that the mortgage had not been foreclosed. It did not appear that the mortgaged property had ever been in the possession of the plaintiffs, but it had remained in the possession of the mortgagors until a short time previous to the commencement of the action, when, upon the written request of one of the mortgagors, it had been delivered by the other mortgagor to the defendants The mortgage contained the usual provisions against removal and disposition by the mortgagors. A motion for a nonsuit was made by the defendant and denied by the court, and there was a verdict for the plaintiffs. There were other matters complained of by the plaintiff in error, but they grew out of the value accorded to the chattel mortgage, and need not be touched upon.

In our judgment, the chattel mortgage, under the statutes of Washington, did not convey to the holders any title to the property in question. Chapter 141 of the code provides ample means for the creditor when his security is threatened, and the common-law right of possession seems to be completely abrogated in that regard. Therefore, proof of the existence of the mortgage did not tend to support the allegation 'of ownership, and the motion for a nonsuit should have been granted.

We are urged to hold that under § 108 of the code there was an immaterial variance which could have been cured by amendment; but it was not a mere variance but a failure of proof; indeed, had the facts been pleaded, instead of the mere conclusion of ownership, under our view of the chattel mortgage act, plaintiffs would have no cause of action. While the mortgage was not foréelos d the mortgagors could have recovered the possession, or if the possession of the defendant endangered the security of the plaintiffs, they could, under the statutes, have the property taken into possession and held for disposal according to the provisions of § 1989, et seq. Byrd v. Forbes, 3 Wash. T. 318 (13 Pac. Rep. 715); Marsh v. Wade, 20 Pac. Rep. 578.

The judgment is reversed, with directions to the successor of the court below to sustain the defendant’s motion for a nonsuit, and dismiss the action.

Andebs, C. J., and Hoyt, Scott and Dunbae, JJ., concur.