State v. Schimmels

Parker, J.

The defendant Schimmels was charged and convicted by the verdict of a jury in the superior court for Ferry county of the crime of grand larceny, committed by tbe stealing of a pair of bobsleds. He has appealed to tbis court.

Counsel for appellant, by appropriate motion made at tbe conclusion of tbe state’s evidence, challenged tbe sufficiency of tbe evidence to sustain a conviction, asking tbe court to so decide as a matter of law; and at tbe conclusion of all tbe evidence, requested tbe court to direct tbe jury to return a verdict of not guilty in bis favor. Tbe claimed error of tbe trial court in refusing to so rule is tbe only question we find it necessary to here notice.

Appellant was charged with stealing tbe sleds on November 4, 1917, from near a blacksmith shop in tbe town of Eepublic. Tbe sleds were last seen there several days previous to that date. About two months thereafter, in January, 1918, tbe sleds were found in one of tbe buildings of tbe Mountain Lion Mining Plant, situated about four miles from Eepublic. Tbis plant bad not been in operation for several years prior to that time, and appellant was tbe caretaker of tbe buildings, some of which were locked, appellant or bis wife having tbe keys. They lived within about a quarter of a mile of tbe plant. One of tbe doors on tbe building in which tbe sleds were found bad a lock which could be unlocked by almost any skeleton key, or even- by a bent wire, as one witness testified. Tbe caretaking of these buildings did not involve tbe constant presence of a caretaker. Appellant was often away at work at Eepublic and elsewhere, procuring and furnishing wood for fuel for others. About tbe , middle of November be went to Idaho to work, and was away until near tbe middle of January, a short time after tbe sleds bad been found in tbe building. He was arrested upon bis return home. He swore positively that be bad no knowledge of tbe sleds being in the building, that he never had possession of them and did not steal them. There is undisputed testimony of another apparently credible witness that the sleds were not in the building when appellant went away in November. This witness appears to have had occasion to see the inside of the building and examine it with some care, under such circumstances that he would have seen the sleds had they been there, just before appellant went to Idaho in November. There was at least one other person besides appellant and his wife who occasionally had access to.the building and occasionally borrowed the key for that purpose. One witness testified that he saw appellant’s team standing near the blacksmith shop where the sleds were last seen, one evening a few days before they were missed; hut this place was where many teams were left standing from time to time by their owners. Indeed, it seems to have been treated as a sort of public place for that purpose. This, we think, is in substance the whole of the evidence, worthy of serious consideration, which can he said' to in any measure point to the guilt of appellant.

That the sleds were stolen may he conceded; hut we think there is nothing for appellant’s conviction to rest upon, other than the fact that the sleds were found in the building two months after they were stolen and almost the same time after appellant had gone to Idaho, which building was not in the control of appellant when the sleds were found therein, and was not exclusively accessible to him before going to Idaho, even at and after the time the sleds were missed and supposed to have been stolen. As to appellant’s team being seen near the place where the sleds were missed a few days before they were missed, such fact proves nothing whatever as against him, in view of the conceded fact that many other teams were left standing at that place from time to time, as was the custom of people driving to town to trade. We are of the opinion that appellant’s conviction cannot be allowed to stand upon this evidence, and that the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury to find him not guilty. It was not such an exclusive recent possession of stolen property as will, standing alone, support a conviction. Calloway v. State, 111 Ga. 832, 36 S. E. 63; State v. Belcher, 136 Mo. 135, 37 S. W. 800; White v. State, 72 Ala. 195; Watts v. People, 204 Ill. 233, 68 N. E. 563; Porter v. State, 45 Tex. Cr. 66, 73 S. W. 1053; 25 Cyc. 139, 140; 17 R. C. L. 71-73.

The judgment is reversed, and the trial court directed to discharge the appellant.

Main, O. J., Mount, and Holcomb, JJ., concur.