DocketNumber: No. 17880
Judges: MacKintosh
Filed Date: 8/29/1923
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024
— This appeal results from the granting of a nonsuit at the close of the appellant’s evidence in an action for damages resulting from the overturning of an automobile on one of the hill streets of Spokane. The appellant and her brother, who was driving, occupied the front seat in the machine in which, early on a December morning, they were proceeding to church. Their course took them down a steep and winding street which at the time was covered with a
■ The claim of the appellant is that the city-respondent was negligent (1) in allowing a mass of rock to remain at the head of the incline, obstructing the view of the descent; (2) in constructing the roadway on such a steep grade; (3) in failing to provide a higher curb between the roadway and the excavation; (4) in permitting four sharp curves within the short distance down the grade; (5) in allowing the surface of the roadway to slope downward to the top of the excavation; (6) in constructing the crown of the roadway to swing first to one side and then to the other; (7) in not replacing the iron railing with one more substantial; (8) in not sanding the roadway on the morning of the accident, and (9) “in not maintaining a suitable barrier to protect cars from going over the retaining wall of Bishop’s Court and into the excavation,” in view of the combination of circumstances and conditions present.
When all the evidence is examined and the arguments analyzed, the last claim of negligence is the one upon which the appellant’s right of action must rest, and, although many cases are called to our attention which argue for and against the liability of the city under these circumstances, and particularly the case of Swain v. Spokane, 94 Wash. 616, 162 Pac. 991, L. R. A. 1917D 754, still, assuming that the question of the respondent’s negligence presented a matter for a jury to determine as a question of fact, the appellants seem to be precluded from a recovery by reason of contributory negligence. Fully familiar with all the
But it is said that to the appellant Gertrude Hurley cannot be attributed the contributory negligence of the driver, her brother. Here, however, the record shows that she and her brother were using the car with their father’s permission on a common venture, and it therefore becomes immaterial who at the time may have been at the steering wheel. 20 R. C. L. 149.
Error is predicated upon the limitation of the examination of expert witnesses, but this need not be discussed in view of the above disposition of the case.
' Judgment affirmed.
Main, C. J., Holcomb, Bridges, and Mitchell, JJ., concur.