Island County v. Babcock

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Scott, C. J.

This case was before this court on a former occasion (17 Wash. 438, 50 Pac. 54), and the plaintiff has again appealed from the judgment rendered against it upon the retrial.

The first error alleged is excluding from evidence, on defendants’ objection, the written interrogatories propounded by the plaintiff to the defendant Cranney, and his answers thereto. The respondents contend that these were properly excluded., because the witness was present at the trial, and that the rule should be the same as in case of depositions. The statutes (2 Hill’s Code, §§ 1660-1665, Bal. Code, §§ 6008-6013) authorize their admission in evidence without that restriction, and it was error to exclude them. See, also, Denny v. Sayward, 10 Wash. 422 (39 Pac. 119). It is further contended by the respondents that the error, if any, was harmless because, as a matter of fact, the plaintiff did put said defendant on the stand, and elicited the same facts shown by his answers to the interrogatories. It is denied by the appellant that the witness gave the same testimony. We will not examine as to this, for the case must be reversed upon the next assignment of error.

It appeared that Clark’s name was signed to the written offer of the site by Babcock. The plaintiff asked Babcock the following question: “Did you ever advise him [Clark] that you had signed his name to such a contract?”—for the purpose of showing that such signing had been authorized or was ratified, and the witness answered: “Ho; he certainly knew it; he did not need to be advised.” áFhe defendants moved to strike this answer, and the court granted the motion. Respondents contend that there was no error in striking it, for the reason that Babcock had answered that he did not tell Clark that he had signed his name to the document in question. But, conceding this, he might have known from other legitimate sources that Clark knew it, and his statement that Clark did know it was prima facie legitimate and competent evidence. The means of his knowledge might have been tested. A further examination might have shown that the testimony was incompetent, but in advance of this it was error to strike the answer.

There are some further questions raised in the case, but, as they may not arise upon a retrial of the cause, they -will not now be considered.

[Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Anders, Gordon and [Reavis, JJ., concur.