Citation Numbers: 66 Op. Att'y Gen. 60
Judges: BRONSON C. La FOLLETTE, Attorney General
Filed Date: 2/23/1977
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 4/15/2017
NEWTOL PRESS, President Wisconsin Conference AmericanAssociation of University Professors
Pursuant to sec.
This opinion assumes that some governmental body within the meaning of sec.
"(1) Are considerations of recommendations of promotions not related to tenure covered under exemptions?"
The answer is yes. Section
"(c) Considering employment, promotion, compensation or performance evaluation data of any public employe over which the governmental body has jurisdiction or exercises responsibility." (Emphasis added.)
"(2) Are considerations of merit salary increase recommendations covered under exemptions?"
A closed meeting could be held for such purpose under sec.
"(3) Are meetings of Departmental Committees that consider the purchasing of capital equipment, or plans for building remodeling or construction, covered under exemptions? "
If the committee is formally constituted, the exemption in sec.
"(e) Deliberating or negotiating the purchasing of public properties, the investing of public funds, or conducting other specified public business, whenever competitive or bargaining reasons require a closed session."
"(4) Is the law applicable to votes to recommend where the power of the committee is so limited and the final power is vested in administrators or the Board of Regents?"
The answer is yes, subject to the qualifications discussed below.
Section
". . . At any meeting of a governmental body, all discussion shall be held and all action of any kind, formal or informal, shall be initiated, deliberated upon and acted upon only in open session except as provided in s.
19.85 ."
A vote may be taken in closed session if the vote is an integral part of the purpose for which the closed session was properly called. However, final approval of collective bargaining agreements must be taken in open session. Sec.
"(5) In each of the items above, must the vote of each participant be `ascertained and recorded'?"
The answer is no, except as noted below.
The vote of each member must be ascertained, recorded and record preserved where a governmental body votes to convene in closed session. Section
"(1) Any meeting of a governmental body, upon motion duly made and carried, may be convened in closed session under one or more of the exemptions provided in this section. The motion shall be carried by a majority vote in such manner that the vote of each member is ascertained and recorded in the minutes . . . ."
Where a statute does not require voting in a form that the vote of each member can be ascertained and recorded, or where no member demands the vote be taken in that manner, voting may beviva voce or by hand. Section
"Ballots, votes and records. (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided by statute, no secret ballot may be utilized to determine any election or other decision of a governmental body except the election of the officers of such body in any meeting.
"(2) Except as provided in sub. (1) in the case of officers, any member of a governmental body may require that a vote be taken at any meeting in such manner that the vote of each member is ascertained and recorded.
"(3) The motions and roll call votes of each meeting of a governmental body shall be recorded, preserved and open to public inspection to the extent prescribed in s.
19.21 .""(6) Some offices that are filled by appointment require (or are traditionally preceded by) an advisory ballot. Must advisory ballots be recorded?"
Under sec.
However, there may be circumstances where an advisory ballot is called for as a recommendation from the governmental body. In such cases I am of the opinion that a paper ballot may be used if it utilizes the name or other identifying mark of the member casting the same. If used, such ballots must be made of record and preserved. If an *Page 64
advisory vote is by roll call, it must be recorded. See secs. 16.80 (2)(a),
Section
"(3) The motions and roll call votes of each meeting of a governmental body shall be recorded, preserved and open to public inspection to the extent prescribed in s.19.21 ."
BCL: RJV