Almendarez-Torres v. United States , 118 S. Ct. 1219 ( 1998 )
Apprendi v. New Jersey , 120 S. Ct. 2348 ( 2000 )
United States v. Martinez-Villalva , 232 F.3d 1329 ( 2000 )
United States v. Saffo , 227 F.3d 1260 ( 2000 )
United States v. Steve Rodriguez , 30 F.3d 1318 ( 1994 )