City of St. Louis v. Praprotnik , 108 S. Ct. 915 ( 1988 )
Hill v. Clifton , 74 F.3d 1150 ( 1996 )
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs. , 98 S. Ct. 2018 ( 1978 )
Kentucky v. Graham , 105 S. Ct. 3099 ( 1985 )