lorraine-stanford-of-the-estate-of-william-l-stanford-edwena-r-hegna-of , 89 F.3d 117 ( 1996 )
Clarke v. City of New York , 295 N.Y. 861 ( 1946 )
Chrystal v. . Troy Boston R.R. Co. , 6 N.Y. St. Rep. 833 ( 1887 )