kenneth-r-edwards-v-city-of-goldsboro-chester-hill-individually-and-in , 178 F.3d 231 ( 1999 )
Sacdiyo M. Awale v. John Ashcroft , 384 F.3d 527 ( 2004 )
Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Ventura , 123 S. Ct. 353 ( 2002 )