Almendarez-Torres v. United States , 118 S. Ct. 1219 ( 1998 )
Apprendi v. New Jersey , 120 S. Ct. 2348 ( 2000 )
United States v. Richard Young Alfaro , 919 F.2d 962 ( 1990 )
United States v. Hinojosa-Lopez , 130 F.3d 691 ( 1997 )