Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs. , 98 S. Ct. 2018 ( 1978 )
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly , 127 S. Ct. 1955 ( 2007 )
Roth v. Guzman , 650 F.3d 603 ( 2011 )
Firstcom, Inc. v. Qwest Corp. , 555 F.3d 669 ( 2009 )