97-cal-daily-op-serv-1089-97-daily-journal-dar-1623-united-states-of , 106 F.3d 1481 ( 1997 )
United States v. Marcus Ian St. James , 415 F.3d 800 ( 2005 )
United States v. Bates , 561 F.3d 754 ( 2009 )