Com. v. Mahaffey, C.

J-S13011-18
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee :
:
v. :
:
CURTIS MAHAFFEY :
:
Appellant : No. 695 WDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order February 9, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-02-CR-0004685-2003,
CP-02-CR-0017548-2002
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED OCTOBER 3, 2018
Appellant, Curtis Mahaffey, appeals from the order entered in the
Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his serial petitions
filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act at 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We
affirm and grant counsel’s amended petition to withdraw.
The PCRA court set forth the relevant facts and procedural history of
this case as follows:
At the above-captioned information, [Appellant] was
convicted by a jury of Murder in the First Degree and
Conspiracy. Following the verdict, on November 20, 2003,
[Appellant] waived a pre-sentence report and was
immediately sentenced to a mandatory term of life
imprisonment. On December 18, 2003, [Appellant] filed a
Notice of Appeal to the Superior Court, docketed at 2279
WDA 2003; the Superior Court affirmed the judgment of
sentence on July 20, 2005. [Appellant] then filed a Petition
for Leave to File a Petition for Allowance of Appeal to the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Nunc Pro Tunc on August
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26, 2005. The Supreme Court entered an order denying the
petition on October 6, 2005.
On August 29, 2006, [Appellant]…filed a pro se PCRA
Petition; [counsel] was appointed to represent [Appellant]
in the matter. An Amended PCRA Petition was filed on
October 14, 2008; although this [c]ourt filed a Notice of
Intent to Dismiss the petition without a hearing, because
the petition was time-barred, an evidentiary hearing was
held on January 13, 2009, to determine the timeliness of
the [petition]. The [c]ourt granted [Appellant] 60 (sixty)
days to obtain jail records of other evidence to support his
claim that his pro se petition was timely filed. On February
6, 2009, [Appellant] filed a Supplement to Amended Petition
for Post-Conviction Collateral Relief, and the Commonwealth
was directed to file a response. The [c]ourt then issued an
order denying the petition on March 12, 2009.
Before receiving the order, however, [Appellant] filed a
Second Supplement to the Amended Petition for Post-
Conviction Collateral Relief. In the supplement, he
presented two claims of after-discovered evidence.
Specifically, he found two additional witnesses who would
allegedly provide exculpatory evidence. On March 17, 2009,
[Appellant] filed a Motion to Vacate Order. That motion was
granted. The [c]ourt then held an evidentiary hearing, at
which the two after-discovered witnesses testified. On April
20, 2009, the [c]ourt ultimately denied relief.
[Appellant] subsequently filed an appeal to the Superior
Court of Pennsylvania, docketed at 708 WDA 2009; the
Superior Court affirmed this [c]ourt’s decision by
memorandum opinion issued October 12, 2010. [Appellant]
then filed another Petition for Allowance of Appeal to the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which was denied on April
26, 2011.
(PCRA Court Opinion, filed October 18, 2017, at 1-2). In 2012, Appellant filed
and pursued two more PCRA petitions unsuccessfully. The court dismissed
the February 14, 2012 petition, without a hearing, on June 19, 2012. The
court dismissed the July 24, 2012 petition, without a hearing, on October 9,
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2012. This Court affirmed on July 23, 2013. See Commonwealth v.
Mahaffey, 82 A.3d 1076 (Pa.Super. 2013).
On February 29, 2016, Appellant filed his fourth PCRA petition, repeating
the issue he had raised in his previous petition and adding new arguments for
relief under Montgomery v. Louisiana, ___ U.S. ___, 136 S.Ct. 718, 193
L.Ed.2d 599 (2016) (revised on January 27, 2016). The petition was sent in
error to two different judges. The first judge appointed current counsel to
represent Appellant. On March 29, 2016, Appellant filed a pro se application
for leave to amend his petition, which was sent to the second judge, who was
unaware that the first judge had already appointed counsel for Appellant.
Counsel was also unaware that Appellant was filing pro se motions, which
were being forwarded to the second judge. Although counsel had notified
Appellant of counsel’s appointment, Appellant continued to file pro se
documents without informing counsel, including another PCRA petition on
September 15, 2016.
The second jurist eventually assumed the case, and on January 17,
2017, issued notice of its intent to dismiss without a hearing, per Pa.R.Crim.P.
907. Appellant responded on February 2, 2017. By order dated February 9,
2017, the court dismissed the current petitions without a hearing. Appellant
timely appealed pro se on March 6, 2017; counsel filed an amended notice of
appeal on May 9, 2017. No concise statement of errors complained of on
appeal, per PA.R.A.P. 1925(b), was ordered or filed.
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Appellate counsel filed with this Court a petition to withdraw
representation and a brief, improperly designated as a brief under Anders v.
California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). In the
context of a PCRA petition and request to withdraw, however, the appropriate
filing is a “no-merit” letter/brief. Commonwealth v. Turner, 518 Pa. 491,
544 A.2d 927 (1988) and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213(Pa.Super. 1988) (en banc). But see Commonwealth v. Fusselman, 866
A.2d 1109, 1111 n.3 (Pa.Super. 2004), appeal denied, 584 Pa. 691, 882 A.2d
477 (2005) (stating Superior Court can accept Anders brief in lieu of
Turner/Finley letter, where PCRA counsel seeks to withdraw on PCRA
appeal).
“Before an attorney can be permitted to withdraw from representing a
petitioner under the PCRA, Pennsylvania law requires counsel to file and
obtain approval of a ‘no-merit’ letter pursuant to the mandates of
Turner/Finley.” Commonwealth v. Karanicolas, 836 A.2d 940, 947
(Pa.Super. 2003) (emphasis in original).
[C]ounsel must…submit a “no-merit” letter to the trial court,
or brief on appeal to this Court, detailing the nature and
extent of counsel’s diligent review of the case, listing the
issues which the petitioner wants to have reviewed,
explaining why and how those issues lack merit, and
requesting permission to withdraw.
Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 721 (Pa.Super. 2007). Counsel
must also send to the petitioner a copy of the “no-merit” letter or brief and
petition to withdraw and advise the petitioner of his right to proceed pro se or
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with new counsel. Id.Instantly, counsel filed a Turner/Finley brief on appeal, incorrectly
designated as an Anders brief, and a petition to withdraw as counsel.
Although counsel’s brief has some attributes of an Anders brief, we will treat
it as a Turner/Finley brief. Counsel listed the issues Appellant wished to
raise and explained why Appellant’s claims merit no relief. In counsel’s
amended petition to withdraw, counsel states that she sent Appellant another
copy of the brief, a copy of the amended petition to withdraw, and a corrected
letter advising Appellant of his right to proceed immediately pro se or with
private counsel to raise additional points he deems worthy of review. Thus,
appellate counsel has now substantially complied with the Turner/Finley
requirements. See Karanicolas, supra. Accordingly, we proceed to an
independent evaluation. See Turner, supra at 494-95, 544 A.2d at 928-29(stating appellate court must conduct independent analysis and agree with
counsel that appeal is frivolous). Appellant has not responded to counsel’s
petition.
Appellant raises two issues in the Turner/Finley brief:
DID THE [PCRA] COURT ERR IN DENYING RELIEF UPON
FINDING THAT IT LACKED JURISDICTION OVER
[APPELLANT]’S FOURTH AND FIFTH PCRA PETITION[S]
INSOFAR AS THEY WERE UNTIMELY, AND THE EXCEPTION
ENUMERATED IN 42 PA.C.S.A. § 9545(B)(1)(III) DOES NOT
APPLY BASED ON MILLER V. ALABAMA[, 567 U.S. 460,
132 S.CT. 2455, 183 L.ED.2D 407 (2012)], AND
MONTGOMERY, SUPRA?
DID THE [PCRA] COURT ERR IN DENYING RELIEF UPON
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FINDING THAT IT LACKED JURISDICTION OVER
[APPELLANT]’S FOURTH AND FIFTH PCRA PETITIONS
INSOFAR AS THEY WERE UNTIMELY, AND THE “NEWLY
DISCOVERED FACT” EXCEPTION ENUMERATED IN 42
PA.C.S.A. § 9545(B)(1)(II) DOES NOT APPLY?
(Turner/Finley Brief at 5).1
As a prefatory matter, the timeliness of a PCRA petition is a jurisdictional
requisite. Commonwealth v. Hackett, 598 Pa. 350, 956 A.2d 978 (2008),
cert. denied, 556 U.S. 1285, 129 S.Ct. 2772, 174 L.Ed.2d 277 (2009).
Pennsylvania law makes clear no court has jurisdiction to hear an untimely
PCRA petition. Commonwealth v. Robinson, 575 Pa. 500, 508, 837 A.2d
1157, 1161 (2003). The PCRA requires a petition, including a second or
subsequent petition, to be filed within one year of the date the underlying
judgment becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). A judgment of sentence
is final “at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in
the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking review.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9545(b)(3).
Generally, to obtain merits review of a PCRA petition filed more than
one year after the sentence became final; the petitioner must allege and prove
at least one of the three timeliness exceptions. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
____________________________________________
1 In his response to the Turner/Finley Brief, Appellant refers us (without any
citation) to a non-binding case purportedly from Connecticut as probative and
persuasive for the principle that Miller/Montgomery should also apply to
offenders who are eighteen years old.
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9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). The petitioner must allege and prove:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result
of interference by government officials with the presentation
of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this
Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United
States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were
unknown to the petitioner and could not have been
ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was
recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or
the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period
provided in this section and has been held by that court to
apply retroactively.
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). “[W]hen a PCRA petition is not filed within
one year of the expiration of direct review, or not eligible for one of the three
limited exceptions, or entitled to one of the exceptions, but not filed within 60
days of the date that the claim could have been first brought, the trial court
has no power to address the substantive merits of a petitioner’s PCRA claims.”
Commonwealth v. Gamboa-Taylor, 562 Pa. 70, 77, 753 A.2d 780, 783
(2000).
Instantly, the Commonwealth charged Appellant with offenses, which
Appellant committed on September 27, 2002, when he was twenty-one years
old. Following the jury trial verdict, the trial court sentenced Appellant on
November 20, 2003, to a mandatory term of life imprisonment without parole.
Appellant appealed on December 18, 2003; this Court affirmed the judgment
of sentence on July 20, 2005. See Commonwealth v. Mahaffey, 883 A.2d
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690 (Pa.Super. 2005) (unpublished memorandum). On or about August 26,
2005, Appellant filed a petition for leave to file for allowance of appeal nunc
pro tunc with our Supreme Court. The Supreme Court entered an order
denying the petition on October 6, 2005. Because Appellant failed to file a
timely petition for allowance of appeal, and the Supreme Court denied his
request to file it nunc pro tunc, the judgment of sentence became final on or
about August 19, 2005, upon expiration of the 30-day period to file a timely
petition for allowance of appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1113 (stating: “Except as
otherwise prescribed by this rule, a petition for allowance of appeal shall be
filed with the Prothonotary of the Supreme Court within 30 days after the
entry of the order of the Superior Court or the Commonwealth Court sought
to be reviewed”); Commonwealth v. Hutchins, 760 A.2d 50 (Pa.Super.
2000) (holding date that Supreme Court denies untimely petition for allowance
of appeal does not alter date judgment of sentence becomes final for purposes
of time restrictions of PCRA). Thus, Appellant had until Monday, August 21,
2006, to file a timely PCRA petition. Appellant filed his current fourth pro se
petition on February 29, 2016, and his fifth pro se petition on September 15,
2016 (after counsel had been appointed to assist Appellant with his fourth
petition), both of which are patently untimely by about ten years.
In his fourth pro se petition, Appellant appears to claim entitlement to
PCRA relief per Montgomery, supra. In his fifth pro se petition (which seems
from the record to be Appellant’s pro se effort to amend his fourth pro se
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petition), Appellant claimed trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call an
alibi witness. Following our independent review of the record, we agree with
PCRA counsel that neither claim satisfies a statutory exception to the PCRA
time requirements because: (1) Appellant was over 18 years old at the time
of the offenses (he was 21 years old), Montgomery has not been extended
to individuals of Appellant’s age at the time of his offenses, so Appellant
cannot use Montgomery to satisfy the “new constitutional right” exception
at 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(iii);2 and (2) the “new facts” exception at 42
Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(ii) does not apply to Appellant’s claim regarding the
proposed alibi witness, where Appellant knew the identity of the alibi witness
at the time of trial, filed a notice of alibi defense naming Ms. Traylon Johnson
as his alibi witness, and already pursued this claim without success in his 2006
PCRA petition. Moreover, this kind of ineffective assistance of counsel claim
does not qualify as a “new fact” to excuse a late PCRA petition. See Gamboa-
Taylor, supra (defining general class of ineffective assistance of counsel
claims that does not serve as exception to PCRA timeliness requirements).
Thus, Appellant cannot sustain either the statutory “new constitutional right”
exception or the “new facts” exception to the PCRA timeliness requirements;
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2 See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Furgess, 149 A.3d 90 (Pa.Super. 2016)
(holding appellant who was 19 years old at time of offenses was not entitled
to relief under Montgomery on collateral review; rejecting “technical
juvenile” argument).
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and his petitions remain time-barred. Accordingly, we affirm3 and grant
counsel’s amended petition to withdraw.
Order affirmed; counsel’s amended petition to withdraw is granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/3/2018
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3Due to our disposition, we now deny as moot all of Appellant’s remaining
open motions.
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